A MING INLAID BLACK LACQUER DISH inset in mother-of-pearl with a bird perched on a flowering camellia branch between two insects in flight, the well with trellis diaper divided by four ogival panels of the characters, zhuang yuan gong yong (for the use of Zhuangyuan Gong) below a plain shallowly grooved rim, the exterior plain (old restoration), 16th Century

Details
A MING INLAID BLACK LACQUER DISH inset in mother-of-pearl with a bird perched on a flowering camellia branch between two insects in flight, the well with trellis diaper divided by four ogival panels of the characters, zhuang yuan gong yong (for the use of Zhuangyuan Gong) below a plain shallowly grooved rim, the exterior plain (old restoration), 16th Century
26.5cm. diam., the rim bound in copper, wood box
Literature
Figgess, Oriental Art, new series, Vol. XIV, no. 3, autumn 1968, Mother-of-pearl Decorated Ming Lacquer, Some Clues to Dating, p. 165, figs. 6 and 7

Lot Essay

The title Zhuangyuan was conferred during the Ming Dynasty on the scholar who passed out first among the candidates at the highest level of official examinations held at court. Figgess, op. cit connects this title with the story of Master Gong Yongqin, who became a legend in his time because, it was said, the night before the official examinations at the Ming court in the 5th year of Jiajing (AD 1526) he dreamed that the Dragon God wrote the word zhuang on his forehead which convinced him that he would be selected as Zhuangyuan. In fact his results at the examination were less than outstanding but, the authorities discovering that there had been widespread cheating among the leading candidates, Gong's name was picked from the end of the list to be accorded the highest honor. This story is included in a collection of anecdotes about various Zhuangyuan published during the Ming Dynasty

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