Lot Essay
In 1816, Charles Ferdinand, duc de Berry (1778-1820), the younger son of Charles X, married Caroline Ferdinande Louise (1798-1870), eldest daughter of King Francis I of Naples. The duc had served in Condé's army from 1792 to 1797, before joining the Russian army. He settled in England in 1801, where he remained for 13 years. Upon his return to France and after the anullment of his marriage to Anna Brown, an Englishwoman, for political reasons, he became commander-in-chief of the army at Paris on the return of Napoléon from Elba. Seven months before the birth of their only son in 1820, he was assasinated. When Charles X was overthrown in the revolution of 1830, the duchesse was compelled to flee with him to Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. In her attempts to secure the throne for her son she was briefly imprisoned but released upon the announcement of her marriage to the Italian nobleman Count Lucchesi-Palli (1805-1864). When released she joined her husband in Sicily to live in retirement