AN EARLY GERMAN SILVER-GILT CHALICE

Details
AN EARLY GERMAN SILVER-GILT CHALICE
apparently unmarked, probably Nordhausen (Harz), circa 1330-1340

On spreading circular base applied with four medalions each chased with a symbol of the evangelists, the angel of St. Matthew, the winged lion of St. Mark, the winged ox of St. Luke and the eagle of St. John, further applied with a crucifix between the first and the second medalion and above with an enamelled coat-of-arms, the stem with shaped flattened knop between bands of trailing vine and cording, the knop applied with six enamelled lozenges forming the inscription 'MARIA+' and with plain tapering bowl - 14.2 cm high
(308 gr)

The arms are those of von Sundhausen
Exhibited
Cologne, Ein rheinischer Silberschatz-Schmuck und Gerät aus Privatbesitz, Kunstgewerbemusum der Stadt K/uoln, 14 May-27 July 1980, no. 2

Lot Essay

It is thought that the chalice was given by the brothers Hildebrand, Friedrich and Eckhardt von Sundhausen of the local landowing family first mentioned in documents dating from the 12th century who are recorded as having donated land to the local Abbey. The family died out in the early 18th century

Mr. Hans-Jörgen Heuser dates the chalice to between 1330 and 1340 on stylistic grounds based on the crucifix and the medalions. He also compares it to a similar Nordhauser chalice, which was the gift of Johannes Treber, a prominent citizen of Nordhausen, in the 1330's

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