THE PROPERTY OF MR GUSTAV ZUMSTEG, ZURICH
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Details
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Les Glaïeuls

signed and dated lower centre Marc Chagall 1955-56, oil on canvas
51¼ x 38¼in. (130 x 97.5cm.)

Painted in 1955-56
Provenance
Aimé Maeght, Paris, from whom bought by Gustav Zumsteg in 1956
Literature
F. Meyer, Marc Chagall Life and Work, London, 1964, no. 923 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Cologne, Kunsthaus, Marc Chagall, Sept.-Oct. 1967, no. 172 (illustrated p. 100)
Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Fondation Maeght, Marc Chagall, July-Oct. 1984, no. 55 (illustrated in colour)

Lot Essay

Chagall returned to Europe from America in 1948 and soon moved to Vence in the South of France. "Chagall's new sojourn in the south exerted a decisive influence on his art. The light, the vegetation, the rhythm of life all contributed to the rise of a more relaxed, airy, sensuous style in which the magic of colour dominates more and more with the passing of the years. At Vence he witnessed the daily miracle of growth and blossoming in the mild, strong all-pervading light - an experience in which earth and matter had their place." (F. Meyer, Marc Chagall, London, 1964, p. 519).

Chagall had painted his first flower-pieces in Russia and two later visits to Greece, once on his honeymoon in 1952, and again in the autumn of 1954 when he produced his bouquet-filled illustrations for Daphnis and Chlöe, provided him with fresh inspiration.

"Les fleurs ont aussi leur langage qui est celui de l'amour et des hymnes paradisiaques 'J'ouvrais seulement la fenêtre de ma chambre, raconte Chagall au moment de ses fiançailles, et l'air bleu, l'amout et les fleurs y pénétreaient' Toujours et partout, depuis ses débuts en Russie, il a peint les fleurs, incarnations de la couleur et messagères de l'amour. Mais il n'a eu, de son propre aveu, la pleine révélation de leur essence que le sol méditerranéen, dans le sud de la France d'abord au printemps de 1926, en Grèce plus tard, en 1952 et en 1954...D'abord médiatrices du paysage, intersposées sur la fênetre...elles finissent par signifier le paysage même et s'unissant aux amoureux et aux figures volantes, trament l'espace entier de leurs effleuves lumineux et des douces émotions qu'elles engendrent." (J. Leymarie, Marc Chagall, Paris, 1969, repro. in Marc Chagall, exh. cat., Fondation Maeght, 1984, p. 68).

The present painting was amongst several of Chagall's finest flower-pieces from his early period in Vence which were exhibited at Fondation Maeght in 1984. Until recently it took pride of place in the fine collection of paintings which hung in the Kronenhalle restaurant in Zurich.

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