Details
Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947)

Nuages sur les Toits

signed lower right Bonnard, oil on canvas
26¼ x 19¼in. (66.5 x 49cm.)

Painted circa 1920
Provenance
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, bought from the Artist in 1920
Percy Moore Turner, London
Knoedler & Co., New York
Roland Baläy, Paris
Pierre Lévy, Troyes; thence by family descent to the present owner
Literature
L. Werth, Bonnard, 1923 (illustrated pl. 35)
F.-J. Beer, Pierre Bonnard, Marseilles, 1947, p. 122 (illustrated pl. 102)
J. and H. Dauberville, Bonnard, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Paris, 1973, p. 38, no. 1001 (illustrated)
Exhibited
Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings and Prints by Pierre Bonnard and Edouard Vuillard, Dec. 1938-Jan. 1939, no.8
Zurich, Kunsthaus, Pierre Bonnard, June-July 1949, no. 94

Lot Essay

The present picture appears to originally have been slightly larger. In Dauberville where an old Bernheim-Jeune illustration is used there is more sky. By 1947, when the work was illustrated in Beer, the size of the canvas had been reduced from 75 x 49cm. to its present size.

The view from a balcony or through an open window is a motif Matisse used at Collioure in 1905 and continued to explore in Nice between 1917 and 1925 when his relationship with Bonnard was particularly close. In the 1920s Bonnard painted a number of landscapes which made explicit use of the architectonic form of french windows or open doors to frame his views. These devices simultaneously gave the canvas a sense of order whilst also demarcating two very separate realms of experience: the interior world of man and the exterior world of nature.
Nuages sur les Toits achieves this effect with great subtlety. It offers us an alluring view over sun-drenched rooftops and flourishing greenery, into an immense, cloudy sky. The presence of a balustrade in the immediate foreground anchors the composition as well as creating the impression that we are looking out onto this gloriously sunny scene from a cool, shaded terrace.

This essentially colourist composition formed part of the celebrated collection of Monsieur Pierre Levy. Particularly rich in fine fauve paintings the collection is now housed in the Musée de Troyes, France.

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