A Dutch Louis XVI satinwood, tulipwood, amaranth and parquetry commode
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A Dutch Louis XVI satinwood, tulipwood, amaranth and parquetry commode

Details
A Dutch Louis XVI satinwood, tulipwood, amaranth and parquetry commode
Of breakfront outline, inlaid overall with quarter-veneered panels within fruitwood panels, the moulded rectangular white-veined grey marble top with canted angles above a simulated dentilled rim and a frieze drawer simulated as three drawers, above two drawers inlaid sans traverse with a shell motif, above a shaped apron, the sides inlaid with quarter-veneered panels, on square tapering legs terminating in brass toupie feet, one drawer with a paper label inscribed 31799/IVR:/cho:
91.5cm. high x 125cm. wide x 58cm. deep
Special notice
Christie's charges a Buyer's premium calculated at 20.825% of the hammer price for each lot with a value up to €90,000 (NLG 198.334). If the hammer price of a lot exceeds €90,000 then the hammer price of a lot is calculated at 20.825% of the first €90,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of €90,000. Buyer's Premium is calculated on this basis for each lot individually.

Lot Essay

This commode was conceived during the last phase of the development of Dutch marquetry furniture, between circa 1780 and 1795. Whereas marquetry furniture produced in the preceding period - with naturalistic marquetry and picturesque ormolu mounts - attempted to emulate French examples, this later phase demonstrates a mixture of influences, whereby English influences gradually overshadowed those from France. This influx from England was probably stimulated by the spread of printed furniture designs, such as Hepplewhite's The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide (1788) and Sheraton's The Cabinet-Maker's and Upholsterer's Drawing-Book (1794), which almost certainly became an important source of inspiration for furniture-makers in Holland.(R.J. Baarsen, Meubelen en Zilver op de tentoonstelling 'Edele Eenvoud, Neo-classicisme in Nederland in 1765-1800', Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem, 1989, p. 119)

A much-favoured motif during this period was the so-called paraplu or fan motif, which features on the doors of the present commode. This motif features on a pair of snakewood tabacco boxes, which was supplied by Johan Gottfried Fremming (1753-1809) to the Regents' Chamber of Teylers Hofje in Haarlem in 1789. Fremming invoiced the boxes as 'twee tabaak kissies van slangenhout met een rosett ingelijd ...' for which he received 10 florins. (J.R. ter Molen, 'De regentenvertrekken van Teylers Hofje te Haarlem', Antiek 15 (1980-'81), p. 339)

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