THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
A GEORGE III ORMOLU-MOUNTED WHITE MARBLE AND PORCELAIN MANTEL CLOCK by Benjamin Vulliamy, numbered 264, circa 1791

Details
A GEORGE III ORMOLU-MOUNTED WHITE MARBLE AND PORCELAIN MANTEL CLOCK by Benjamin Vulliamy, numbered 264, circa 1791

The white enamel dial with gilt Roman chapters and pierced giltmetal hands, pendulum regulation square at XII, the four pillar single chain fusee movement with anchor escapement and steel suspended pendulum, the backplate engraved Vulliamy, London, No. 264 within a florally engraved cartouche, the marble drum-head movement case with fluted sides and surmounted by an ormolu urn, the demi-lune temple base surmounted by four urn finials, the entablature set with an ormolu band of flowerheads, the temple centred with a flute-playing Euterpe with an ormolu music sheet at her feet, standing against an ormolu background engraved with an arch with a flowering crest, on a stepped plinth
19½in. (49cm.) high

Lot Essay

Vulliamy records do not begin until 1797 when the numbering had reached 296. However, in J.T. Cranmer Byng's Embassy to China: Lord Macartney's Journal, 1793-94, London, 1962, n. 12, it is stated that clock number 253 was made in 1792-93. This suggests that this clock, no. 242, was made circa 1791.
This clock celebrates the triumph of Love with Euterpe, the muse of Lyric poetry, framed by a triumphal arch. The muse was modelled by the Swiss virtuoso Johann Jakob Wilhelm Spangler during the five years that he was employed by William Duesbury at the Derby porcelain factory. His contracts with Duesbury, dated July and September 1790, were witnessed by Benjamin Vulliamy, clockmaker to King George III (T. Clifford. 'J.J. Spangler', Connoisseur, June 1978, pp. 146-155).
A porcelain figure of the same Euterpe is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, no. C.309-1940.
A temple clock of this design was sold anonymously, Sotheby's London, 5 December 1958, lot 103. It was numbered 304. Another example was sold from Malahide Castle, Ireland, Christie's house sale, 10 May 1976, lot 56 and is now at Temple Newsam House, Leeds

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