Sold by Order of the Executors of the late WALTER D'ARCY HART
John Constable, R.A. (1776-1837)

Details
John Constable, R.A. (1776-1837)
A Dell
black chalk on buff laid paper
13¾ x 19½in. (350 x 495mm.)
Provenance
John Dunthorne (?)
H. W. Underdown 1921
The Rev. Gerald S. Davies, Master of Charterhouse, d.1927
Literature
Sir Charles Holmes, Constable, Gainsborough and Lucas, 1921
L. Parris and I. Fleming-Williams, Constable, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, 1991, pp.394-6, repr.
Exhibited
London, Tate Gallery, Constable, June-September 1991, no.227, repr.

Lot Essay

This important early drawing can be grouped with other drawings and watercolours, one dated 4 November 1805 (see Parris and Fleming-Williams, loc. cit., examples repr.). They can be seen as an important stage in Constable's development, in part reflecting the influence of Dr. William Crotch, Professor of Music at Oxford and a drawing-master who taught his pupils to base their landscapes on simple geometric principles, and in particular to see each individual tree as a conglomerate of overlapping ovoidal forms contained within a single rounded whole. These characteristics are found in the dated watercolour of 1805 of The Stour Valley (repr. in colour, op.cit., no. 228) and a drawing similar in size and medium to A Dell, the Wooded Landscape in the Paul Mellon Collection, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Conn. (repr. op. cit., fig 120 and, larger, I. Fleming-Williams, Constable: Landscape Watercolours of Drawings, 1976, pl.4).
The early provenance to John Dunthorne, the amateur artist and friend of Constable, derives from Gerald S. Davies, a later owner (see Parris and Fleming-Williams, op. cit., p.394 no.227).

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