Various Properties
A TWO-DAY MARINE CHRONOMETER WITH DENT "DOUBLE-N BALANCE"

Details
A TWO-DAY MARINE CHRONOMETER WITH DENT "DOUBLE-N BALANCE"
Dent, London, No. 1710

the silvered dial signed and numbered DENT. LONDON, Chronometer Maker to the Queen No 1710, Roman hour numerals, subsidiary seconds and up-and-down dials, blued steel hands, the frames, balance cock and potance, barrel bridge and barrel, train wheels (with five-arm crossings) all with frosted gilt finish, Earnshaw escapement, Dents "double N" flat rim balance with four cross-arms frosted gilt finish, gold plated steel helical balance spring, spring foot detent, jewelled locking stone, brass bowl with sprung cap cover to winding hole, gimballed in plain three-tier mahogany box, inset white disc to middle section inscribed DENT 1760, external brass drop handles
86mm. dial diam., 158mm. sq. box

Lot Essay

The dial, dial plate and pillar plate are all numbered 1710, the back of the dial is punch-stamped DENT 1710. However the bowl is punch-stamped DENT 1760, the bezel is similarly scratch-marked and the box is named and numbered 1760. On 21 March 1842 Dent applied for a Patent (No. 9302) for the type of balance fitted to this chronometer: Vaudrey Mercer (John Edward Dent and His Successors) illustrates it in Plate 40(c) where it s described as "Flat rim, horizontal staple". The same balance is illustrated in Catalogue of Watches in the British Museum, Plate 163: Cat. no. 244 where it is described "Dent double N", Patent 9302 of 1842. The British Museum does not appear to have a chronometer with this type of balance in its collection. It must be assumed that a Dent marine chronometer so fitted is particularly rare; also the fact that, unusually, the frame, train wheels and balance are satin gilded suggests that this instrument may have been made for exhibition purposes. It can be dated 1842-1843.

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