PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF VIVIEN LEIGH
Victor Pasmore, R.A. (b.1908)

Details
Victor Pasmore, R.A. (b.1908)

The Gardens of Hammersmith, No.2

oil on canvas
30 x 38in. (76.3 x 96.5cm.)

Painted in 1948
Provenance
Lady Olivier (Vivien Leigh), by whom purchased at the 1954 Redfern Gallery exhibition, thence by descent
Literature
Victor Pasmore, Hatton Gallery Exhibition Catalogue, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1960, (illustrated)
Burlington Magazine, CII, 1960, p.200 (illustrated)
London Magazine, II/7, 1962, pp.44-45 (illustrated)
A. Bowness (ed.), Victor Pasmore, London, 1980, no.127 (illustrated)
B. Laughton, The Euston Road School, Aldershot, 1986, pp.293-294, 362, fig. 190
B. Karia (foreword), Victor Pasmore Nature into Art, Center for International Contemporary Arts Exhibition Catalogue, New York, 1990, p.16 (illustrated)
Exhibited
London, I.C.A., Victor Pasmore - Paintings and Constructions 1944-1954, March-May 1954, no.1 (illustrated)
London, Redfern Gallery, Summer Exhibition, July-August 1954, no.41
Venice, Biennale, Victor Pasmore Paintings and Constructions, 1960, no.4: this exhibition travelled to Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs; Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum; Bochum, Städtische Kunstgalerie; Brussels, Palais des Beaux Arts; Oslo, Kunsternes Hus; Malum, Umetnicki Paviljon; Belgrade, Kalemegdanu; and Copenhagen, Louisiana (1961-62)
Hannover, Kestner Gesellschaft, Victor Pasmore, May-June 1962 (illustrated)
London, Tate Gallery, Victor Pasmore, Retrospective Exhibition 1925-1965, May-June 1965, no.69 (illustrated)
Edinburgh, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Victor Pasmore, July 1965, no.16 (illustrated): this exhibition travelled to Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery (August 1965)
Bradford, Cartwright Hall, Victor Pasmore, Feb.-March 1980, no.10: this exhibition travelled to Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery; Norwich, Sainsbury Centre, U.E.A.; Leicester, Leicestershire Museum and Art Gallery; Newcastle, Laing Art Gallery; and London, Royal Academy (March-Oct. 1980)
Edinburgh, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, The Creation, August-Oct. 1984, no.59
New Haven, Yale Center for British Art, Victor Pasmore, Nov. 1988-Jan. 1989, no.17 (illustrated): this exhibition travelled to Washington, The Phillips Collection (Feb.-April 1989)
Manchester, City Art Gallery (on long-term loan until 1994)

Lot Essay

Pasmore painted this subject on four occasions between 1944 and 1949, the subject being the back gardens at Hammersmith Terrace as seen from the artist's studio at number 16. However this painting was completed after his move to Blackheath.

Although entitled The Gardens of Hammersmith, No.2 the present work is in fact the third in the series, with the final painting still in the possession of the artist. The representational impression of the first two versions are dramatically reduced and simplified to almost pure abstract elements and interestingly here Pasmore reverses the composition. The dense undergrowth and bushes have been transformed into semi-translucent forms made up of Seurat-like coloured dots, and the trees are reduced to minimal straight and curved lines. The whole composition is painted over a light tonal ground. Bruce Laughton in his survery of the Euston Road Group (loc. cit.) considers that 'this work is one of Pasmore's most successful syntheses of representational and abstract art'.

Vivien Leigh was an intuitive and well-informed collector of modern art. Her collection included works by Renoir and Degas (sold at Christie's in earlier times) as well as by less famous painters such as the Sri Lankan artist George Keyt. She was a close friend of Lord Clark of Saltwood, then Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain, and a major patron of contemporary British artists, particularly the Euston Road Group. He would undoubtedly have encouraged Vivien Leigh in the purchase of this remarkable painting.

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