Details
No Description
Provenance
The Hailstone Collection, sold, 14th February, 1891, lot 52
Lord Swaythling, sold, Christie's, 6th May, 1924, lot 106
The William Randolph Hearst Collection
J. C. Butterworth Esq., by 1938
Rex Beaumont Esq., sold, Christie's, 2nd December, 1964, lot 31
Literature
Charles J. Jackson, An Illustrated History of English Plate, 1911, p.552
Michael Clayton, Christie's Pictorial History of English and American Silver, 1985, p.35
Exhibited
Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1901, case C, no. 11, pl.48
Victoria and Albert Museum, 1911-1924

Lot Essay

This remarkable survival from the reign of Elizabeth I would appear to be one of the few remaining bell-salts left in private hands. A large number of salts were made from the late 15th century onwards, initially to hold the salt deemed necessary for everday eating. They were to become, however, equally important as a symbol of social standing and eventually became far larger than required.

The present example has the unusual feature of a finial formed as a caster for either pepper or spice. Another bell-salt of 1594 with a similar caster finial is in the Victoria and Albert Museum and illustrated in Michael Clayton, The Collectors' Dictionary of the Silver and Gold of Great Britain and North America, 1985, no. 435.

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