A FRENCH SILVER-CASED POCKET CHRONOMETER

Details
A FRENCH SILVER-CASED POCKET CHRONOMETER
Brosse, No. 13, circa 1825

The white enamel regulator dial signed BROSSE with combined hour and minutes chapters with Roman numerals (at III), subsidiary seconds with Arabic numerals (at IX), blued steel hands, gilt half-plate pinned movement (52 mm. diam.), the top plate inscribed Brosse No. 13, the pillar plate with ebauche maker's punch P.M. and numbered 7391, going barrel, Earnshaw escapement, large diameter (25 mm.) three-armed solid rim brass balance, grey steel flat balance spring, the index arm with bimetallic compensation curb assembly, spring foot detent with steel locking pallet and steel discharging pin protruding down from the balance collet, escape wheel of sixteen teeth and on the same arbor a separate wheel with eight finger-shaped teeth engaging with a separate seconds wheel having sixty saw teeth controlled by a jump spring, and having a stop/start assembly operated via a slide in the band, silver case with engine-turned back and gilt-brass cuvette signed and numbered Brosse No. 13, casemaker's mark for Dupré, assay marks indicating circa 1825
53 mm. dial diam.

Lot Essay

The method of drive to the wheel carrying the seconds hand is very unusual as is the system of the stop/start assembly. The wheel is exceptionally thin (0.05 mm.) and has sixty ratchet or saw-shaped teeth with a controlling jump spring functioning every second. Between the underside of this wheel and the top of the pillar plate is an arm, operated via the case band, which is made to press on the underside of the wheel thereby arresting it; the wheel is so thin that it easily bends upwards when pressure is applied and returns back to its normal plane when pressure is removed.
A very unusual feature of the escape wheel is that directly beneath it is mounted a polished steel wheel having eight 'finger' teeth which engage in turn with the ratchet teeth of the wheel carrying the seconds hand.

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