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Details
No Description
Provenance
Harris Collection
Literature
See G. Hughes, Jewelry (1966) illus. p.143 where the caption states that the jewel was given by Philip II of Spain to the
convent at Caceres. The custom of donating jewels to religious institutions was a particularly Spanish tradition. Joan Evans, A History of Jewellery 1100-1870 (1970) p.142 mentions a royal double-headed eagle jewel entirely set with diamonds that was presented to the convent of Salesas Reales in Madrid by Maria of Austria, Queen of Spain, when she became abbess on the death of her husband

Lot Essay

The eagle has always been a popular symbol in decoration and according to Joan Evans, op.cit. (1970) p.64 'For state occasions royal and noble persons were apt to wear brooches shaped as eagles, a traditional form which, it may be remembered is found as early as the eleventh century'. The idea of enclosing a devotional jewel in a resplendent outer frame was popular in Sicily. Cf. Di Natale, op.cit. I.11. For a fuller explanation of the imagery surrounding the Virgin see J.Hall, Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art (1974)p.327 and for the imagery used in on a larger scale cf. L. Lee, G. Seddon, F. Stephens, Stained Glass (1976) p.32 for a 17th Century window in Troyes Cathedral

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