Lot Essay
The original of this painting, now in the Iveagh Bequest, Kenwood, was intended for Charles Greville, who became Emma Hamilton's protector in 1781 after she had been abandoned by Sir Harry Featherstone of Uppark. It was Greville, whose family had already been painted by Romney, who took her to meet the artist, and so began their famous friendship. Her portrait as 'The Spinstress' was originally intended for Greville. However, as his uncle, Sir William Hamilton, had succeeded him in taking Emma as his mistress, and was ultimately to marry her, and Greville was in straightened financial circumstances, the portrait was resold to Christian Curwen for 150 gns. on the understanding that it should be returned if and when funds permitted. The painting, sold in the Browne sale in 1875, and subsequently owned by Lord Normanton, was in the Iveagh collection by 1894 when it was exhibited in London at the Guildhall. It was engraved several times.