THE PROPERTY OF A LADY
AN IMPORTANT CHARLES I PLAIN TAPERING CHILD'S TANKARD, with curved handle and slightly domed hinged cover and double lobed thumbpiece, the body engraved with five coats-of-arms, the cover with two coats-of-arms, 1647, maker's mark an orb beneath a star

Details
AN IMPORTANT CHARLES I PLAIN TAPERING CHILD'S TANKARD, with curved handle and slightly domed hinged cover and double lobed thumbpiece, the body engraved with five coats-of-arms, the cover with two coats-of-arms, 1647, maker's mark an orb beneath a star
4 in. (10.2 cm.) high
(14 ozs.)
For the same maker's mark see Jackson, Ian Pickford ed., p. 115

The coat-of-arms engraved on the cover are:

i) Strode impaling Cromwell for Richard Strode (d.1581) of Newnham, Devon and his wife Frances, daughter of Gregory, Lord Cromwell
ii) Strode impaling Cromwell for John Strode of Parnham, Dorset and Katherine his wife, sister of Frances and daughter of Gregory, Lord Cromwell
Although it would appear that this tankard was made for Sir Richard Strode (see below), these coats-of-arms record the marriages of his grandparents and his wife's grandparents

The coat-of-arms engraved on the sides are:

iii) In the centre: Strode with Strode to sinister and Savery to dexter for Sir Richard Strode of Newnham (1584-1669), grandson of Richard Strode, to sinister his first wife Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Strode of Parnham, grand daughter of John Strode, and to dexter possibly for their daughter Frances after her marriage to Robert Savery of Slade
iv) to the left: Strode impaling Strode for Sir Richard Strode of Newnham and his 1st wife Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Strode of Parnham v) to the right: Strode impaling Earle for Sir Richard Strode of Newnham and his 2nd wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Earle of Dorset
The arms engraved either side of the handle are:

vi) to the left: Chudleigh impaling Garniere for George Chudleigh (d.1739) and his wife Isabella Garniere
vii) to the right: Chudleigh for Sir John Chudleigh 6th Bart., (d.1745) son of George and Isabella Chudleigh
Provenance
Pamela Fox-Strangways

Lot Essay

Three other similar rounded examples are known but each is flat-chased with stylised foliage. Not only therefore is the form extremely rare but the use of heraldry as decoration would make this a piece a unique survival of the Carolean period. The central coat-of-arms (no. iii) is a triple impalement which can be used to display the arms of the husband and two wives as described in T. Woodcock and J. M. Robinson, The Oxford Guide to Heraldry, 1988, p. 120-123, with the arms of the husband in the centre, the first wife to dexter and the second to sinister, although it is a heraldic rarity. In this instance the arms to dexter are those of Savery and it is interesting to note that the husband of Sir Richard's second daughter was one Robert Savery. There is no record however of a son-in-laws arms being impaled with those of his father-in-law and the second wife. A possible explanation is that Sir Richard had a first wife, a member of a Savery family, who died childless soon after the marriage and was not recorded in surviving pedigree

The arms either side of the handle result from the inheritance of the tankard by Susan, daughter of Sir Richard Strode and his third wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Drake Kt. The arms to the left of the handle are those of Chudleigh impaling Garniere, probably for George Chudleigh (d.1739), Son of Susan and her husband Hugh Chudleigh of Ashton who died in 1749. George Chudleigh married Isabella Garniere. The arms to the right of the handle are for Chudleigh probably for George Chudleigh's son John, who succeeded to the Chudleigh baronetcy on the death of his cousin the 5th Baronet whose sister was the the infamous Elizabeth Chudleigh, Duchess of Kingston, who was convicted for bigamy in 1776. The hand of Ulster on George's arms denotes his baronetcy. Sir John was the sixth and last Baronet as he died childless at Ostend in 1745.

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