A GERMAN ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY CYLINDER BUREAU

LATE 18TH CENTURY, IN THE MANNER OF DAVID ROENTGEN

Details
A GERMAN ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY CYLINDER BUREAU
Late 18th Century, in the manner of David Roentgen
The rectangular top with pierced gallery and acorn finials, above the superstructure with a fall-front of three arched panels and the dividing pilasters hung with ribbon-tied husks, enclosing a fitted interior of seven small drawers and a central recess, above a cylinder enclosing a pull out green leather-lined writing-surface and two small drawers, three simulated drawers and three arched recesses, the central one with a tambour door enclosing a further small drawer, above a central drawer and arched kneehole flanked on each side by two short drawers, with panelled sides and on square sunk panelled square tapering legs headed by fluted panels and square patera mounts, restorations, inscribed in chalk to the reverse 'Paris 170'
47 in. (119.5 cm.) wide; 62¼ in. (158 cm.) high; 24¾ in. (63 cm.) deep
Provenance
By repute sold in Germany after 1914.
Acquired by the vendor in 1965 and sold anonymously at Sotheby's Monaco, 14 June 1982, lot 496.
Teddy Millington-Drake, Esq., sold in these Rooms, 24 November 1988, lot 89.

Lot Essay

This brass-enriched bureau, supported on hermed legs, is designed in the elegant French/antique style adopted at Neuwied by David Roentgen (d. 1807), ébéniste mécanicien to Louis XVI, while working for the Russian court in the 1780s. The form of the brass-galleried 'cartonnier', whose Doric-pilastered and triumphal-arched facade is brass-enriched with husk-festoons and Egyptian-striated panels, is echoed in the bureau interior. The cylinder, flanked by striated ribbon tablets, has its rich-figured veneer sunk in panelled tablets with brass-moulded frames. The feature is echoed on the drawer facades, while the tablets flanking the table-frame are embellished with Roman acanthus and brass flutes. Its feature of screw-fixed legs to facilitate package and transport was an idiosyncracy of Roentgen furniture at this period. A group of bureaux of related form are discussed in D. Fabian, Abraham und David Roentgen, Bad Neustadt, 1996, pp. 106-7, figs. 231-234. A related desk was sold anonymously from the 'Property of a private American collector' at Sotheby's New York, 27 Oct. 1990, lot 94, while another related desk was offered anonymously at Sotheby's 16 June 1995, lot 62.

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