THE PROPERTY OF A LADY
A SHELDON BIBLICAL TAPESTRY FRAGMENT

CIRCA 1603-1611, PROBABLY BY FRANCIS HICKES

Details
A SHELDON BIBLICAL TAPESTRY FRAGMENT
Circa 1603-1611, probably by Francis Hickes
Woven in wools and silks, depicting Susanna and the Elders, with the scantily draped Susanna flanked by two elders before a tree and a building to the right, under an arch and flanked by columns, within a metal-thread embroidered later framing, on a cotton-backed panel, minor re-weaving
9½ in. x 11¾ in. (24 cm. x 30 cm.)

Lot Essay

The story is set in Babylon. Susanna was desired by two elders of her community. She bathed daily in her garden and one day the two elders waited until her maid had left her and then sprang out on the unsuspecting Susanna. They demanded from her that she give herself to them or they would swear before court that she was seen by them in the act of adultery with a young man. She defied the threat and cried out for help. The men carried out their threat and she was condemned to death. At the last moment, Daniel appeared and cross-examined the two men, elicited conflicting evidence and was thus able to prove her innocence.

The Sheldon workshop was established by William Sheldon near Barcheston in Warwickshire about 1561. It was continued under his son Ralph until at least 1611. The workshop originally consisted of two houses, one at Barcheston, later the head-quarters, under the direction of Richard Hyckes, and another at Bordesley under Thomas Chance. Francis Hickes took over the management of the workshop in 1603. Based on the design of the cushion, it can confidentially be assumed that he was the director of the workshop during the weaving of this subject. This tapestry belongs to a group of tapestries, often conceived as a joined set of three scenes, all set under an arch, and often depicting a biblical story. One such example, depicting the same subject as its central scene is illustrated in The Society of Antiquaries of London, London, 1928, vol. LXXVIII, plate XLII, fig. 2.

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