拍品专文
Although Johann Nieuhof's seminal 1669 treatise, An Embassy from the East India Company of the United Provinces to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China, had awakened the European conscience to Chinse design, it was under Sir Willian Chambers (d.1796), court architect to George III, that English chinoiserie reached its fruition. Inspired by his trips to Canton and the Orient, the publication of Chambers' Designs of Chinese Buildings, Furniture, Dresses, etc. in 1757, combined with the new pleasure grounds commissioned at the same time from him by the Dowager Princess of Wales at Kew, prompted the movement that would eventually culminate in the Prince Regent's Brighton Pavilion. With its chamfered columns, pierced balustrade and octagonal stepped roof, this pavilion shows great affinity to Chambers' designs for a sacrificial temple (ibid., pl. iv) and to the Chinese Temple commissioned by the Duchess of Queensbury in 1772 (see: J. Harris, Chambers, London, pl. 78)