A PAIR OF GEORGE III LACQUERED GILT-BRASS-BOUND MAHOGANY OVAL WINE-COOLERS ON OCTAGONAL STANDS, each with removable beaten-tin lining and tapering oval body mounted with lion-mask handles, on moulded octagonal plinth base with a hinged door to each end, one enclosing a shelf and one a cupboard, on spreading moulded base, the plinth of one stand reveneered and three sections replaced

Details
A PAIR OF GEORGE III LACQUERED GILT-BRASS-BOUND MAHOGANY OVAL WINE-COOLERS ON OCTAGONAL STANDS, each with removable beaten-tin lining and tapering oval body mounted with lion-mask handles, on moulded octagonal plinth base with a hinged door to each end, one enclosing a shelf and one a cupboard, on spreading moulded base, the plinth of one stand reveneered and three sections replaced
28in.(78.5cm.)wide; 25¾in.(65.5cm.)high; 21in.(53.5cm.)deep (2)
Provenance
Probably supplied to Edward Eliot (1727-1804), 1st Baron Eliot.
Thence by descent to the present owner.

Lot Essay

These George II oval cisterns, with unusually shallow mahogany sides banded with brass ribbons would have been on tall-legged frames such as the one filled with wine-bottles and glasses that appeared in J. Zoffany's 1781 portrait of the Ferguson Group (see: R. Edwards, Shorter Dictionary of English Furniture, London, 1977, p. 640). Their decorative ormolu handles, in the form of bacchic ring-bearing lion-masks, correspond to a pattern that was possibly invented by the court cabinet-maker Benjamin Goodison (d. 1767) and feature on the cistern with satyr-headed lion feet at Althorp, Northamptonshire, which he is thought to have supplied in about 1730 (R. Edwards, op.cit., p. 639). These wine-cistern, intended to accompany sideboard tables, are likely to have been commissioned by James Eliot (d. 1742) following the building of the dining-room at Port Eliot which he inherited in 1722, while their pedestals, fitted with pot-cupboards, would have been substituted by Edward, 1st Lord Eliot (d. 1804). Such brass-enriched cisterns later featured in the documented work of Thomas Chippendale (d. 1787) and in his Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, 1763 (see: C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol. 1, pp. 135 and 236, and vol. 2, pp. 78-9, pls. 120-3)

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