From the Collection of the late SIR JAMES CAIRD, Bt.
THOMAS TOMPION LONDON FECIT

Details
THOMAS TOMPION LONDON FECIT
NUMBER 222


AN IMPORTANT SLIVER-MOUNTED EBONY MINIATURE STRIKING BRACKET CLOCK
circa 1695
The case with domed top applied with silver mounts cast with flowering urns on a gadrooned base above a Bacchic mask and flanked by a lion and a unicorn, silver foliate cast carrying handle, silver bolection mouldings framing the sides with silver sound frets cast with flowering accanthus and centered by a satyr mask, moulded silver block feet.
The 8cm. X 8.5cm. dial signed Tho: Tompion London Fecit at the top flanked by silvered sectors for regulation and strike/silent with blued steel pointers and intricate foliate engraving, the silvered Roman and Arabic chapter ring with blued steel hands, lightly matted gilt centre with mock pendulum aperture, double back-pinned mask-and-foliate silver spandrels with quarter spandrels above
The case lifted over the movement by activating a spring catch within the quarter bell beneath the dial releasing a foliate-pierced locking piece in the base plate enabling two swivel-catches to disengage steel catches extending from the base of the case
The movement with latches to the dial feet and to the seven ringed pillar movement with twin chain fusees, verge escapement with pendulum steel-suspended from the regulation bar, pull quarter repeat on either side on Tompion's system via interconnenting single-cocked steel levers, the backplate engraved with flowering acanthus and similarly signed within an acanthus oval reserve and punch-numbered 222 at the base on the scored line border, secured with screws into the base pillars
6¾in. (17.7cm.) high
Provenance
The movement: Dr. Douglas Heath, M.D., M.R.C.S., F.R.C.P., sold in these rooms 17 June, 1937, lot 124, 325gns. to C.A. Ilbert Esq.
The case: sold Sotheby's London, 1949 to C.A. Ilbert Esq.
Sir James Caird, Bt. and thence by family descent
Literature
LLOYD (H. ALAN), The English Domestic clock, its evolution and history, 1938, frontispiece, fig 22, pp. 20-1
SYMONDS (R.W.), Thomas Tompion, His Life & Work, London, 1951, Figs. 145,146,158 & 187, pp. 176,179,131 & 286
DAWSON (P.G.), C.B. DROVER & D.W.PARKES, Early English Clocks, Woodbridge, 1982, Fig. 629, p. 432
JAGGER (C.), Royal Clocks, The British Monarchy & it's Timekeepers 1300-1900, London, 1983, p. 68-71
GARNIER, (R.C.) Striking Royal Connections, Country Life, 6 December 1990, pp.128-131, Fig. 4
Exhibited
London, Victoria and Albert Museum
Festival of Britain, 1951
British Clockmakers' Heritage Exhibition, London, Science Museum, May-September, 1952, No. 126

Lot Essay

It was the famous collector Courtnay Ilbert who realised the importance of a miniature movement in a sale in these rooms, on June 17, 1937, lot 124, the property of Dr. Douglas Heath. It was signed Thomas Tompion and housed in a drab japanned case that obviously did not belong to it, see illus The English Domestic Clock op. cit.. The price paid, 325gns., though a huge sum at that time especially for in incomplete clock was justified when in 1949 at Sotheby's, London a remarkably small silver-mounted bracket clock case appeared for sale. The movement inside was inscribed Thomas Tompion on a silver plaque but was obviously not by him. Ilbert saw the potential of his movement belonging to this case, the two were brought together and the base plate, with its special locking mechanism, fitted the case exactly. This proved without doubt that the two originally belonged together and a highly important clock had been re-discovered.
Tompion No. 222 is closely related to a number of special clocks made for the Royal Family either for practical use or as diplomatic gifts. William III's own travelling clock, with pendulum/balance movement (the case in a private collection) is quite clearly related to No. 222. Not only are the handle and bolection mouldings very similar but more importantly the side mounts on the domed top of William III's clock are exactly the same as those on No. 222. It is further discussed in an article in Country Life, op cit, suggesting that Tompion No. 222 be the Queen's clock. The argument is supported by a vague reference in the diaries of Dr. Robert Hooke where he talks of visiting Tompion and discussing K & Q clocks. William III's clock, with its Royal cypher and date of 1693 fits the title of the King's clock and No. 222, being so closely related, may very possibly be the missing Q clock.

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