拍品專文
John Grant of Fleet Street was apprenticed to the eminent clockmaker Alexander Cumming and made an Honorary Freeman of the clockmakers' Company in 1781. He was made Warden in 1810, the same year he died.
This remarkable clock with its superlative movement was made in the 1780s and the case was adorned in the 'antique' manner with triumphant arabesque panels and emblematical figures which, together with certain Louis XVI elements, reflect the 1780s' court style introduced by George, Prince of Wales, later King George IV. The dial is supported by Atlas-like genii, the former with Aurora's starred diadem, the latter with Flora's festive wreath and are related to work featuers in R. & J. Adam's, Works in Architure, 1773. Similarly, genii, urns and ribbon-tied medallions are featured in Thomas Chippendale Junior's pattern book of arabesque ornament published in I. Hall, 'The Engravings of Thomas Chippendale Jnr', Furniture History, 1975, pp. 56-8
Along with the dial-mounts, there are some elements of the giltwood carving that have been replaced, no doubt in the 19th century, namely the carving between the 'right' genii and the urn; the carving between the plinth and the base; possibly the carving between base and trunk; possibly the two rosettes on sides of the base. Interestingly, when these alterations were carried out, the two giltwood side panels were backed with wood as opposed to glass and also transposed. One can only suppose that at one stage the clock had got into a very bad condition necessitating these replacements and the addition of the present backboard. The discrepancy of measurement (of 8-9 in.) between 1917 and now is probably accounted for by the removal of an additional plinth, as there can be no doubt that the clock described in 1917 is this clock.
Whilst there is no documentary evidence it is extremely probable that Thomas Chippendale senior made barograph cases for Grant's uncle and master, Alexander Cumming (see: C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol. 1, p. 174). This coupled with the similarities of the side panels to the published designs of Thomas Chippendale junior is perhaps more than coincidental.
This remarkable clock with its superlative movement was made in the 1780s and the case was adorned in the 'antique' manner with triumphant arabesque panels and emblematical figures which, together with certain Louis XVI elements, reflect the 1780s' court style introduced by George, Prince of Wales, later King George IV. The dial is supported by Atlas-like genii, the former with Aurora's starred diadem, the latter with Flora's festive wreath and are related to work featuers in R. & J. Adam's, Works in Architure, 1773. Similarly, genii, urns and ribbon-tied medallions are featured in Thomas Chippendale Junior's pattern book of arabesque ornament published in I. Hall, 'The Engravings of Thomas Chippendale Jnr', Furniture History, 1975, pp. 56-8
Along with the dial-mounts, there are some elements of the giltwood carving that have been replaced, no doubt in the 19th century, namely the carving between the 'right' genii and the urn; the carving between the plinth and the base; possibly the carving between base and trunk; possibly the two rosettes on sides of the base. Interestingly, when these alterations were carried out, the two giltwood side panels were backed with wood as opposed to glass and also transposed. One can only suppose that at one stage the clock had got into a very bad condition necessitating these replacements and the addition of the present backboard. The discrepancy of measurement (of 8-9 in.) between 1917 and now is probably accounted for by the removal of an additional plinth, as there can be no doubt that the clock described in 1917 is this clock.
Whilst there is no documentary evidence it is extremely probable that Thomas Chippendale senior made barograph cases for Grant's uncle and master, Alexander Cumming (see: C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol. 1, p. 174). This coupled with the similarities of the side panels to the published designs of Thomas Chippendale junior is perhaps more than coincidental.