Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. (1756-1823)

Details
Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. (1756-1823)

Portrait of Archibald Constable, three-quarter length, in a dark blue tailcoat, yellow waistcoat and a white shirt with his hand resting on a letter

51 x 40in. (12.5 x 101.6cm.)
Provenance
by descent from the sitter to
Archibald Constable; Christie's, 7 May 1904, lot 98 (420 gns. unsold)
Literature
Sir W. Armstrong, Sir Henry Raeburn, London and New York, 1901, p. 99
J. Greig, Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A., His Life and Works, London, 1911, p. 42
Exhibited
Edinburgh, Raeburn Memorial Exhibition, 1824
Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Academy, 1863
Edinburgh, National Gallery, Raeburn, 1876
Edinburgh, Exhibition of Scottish National Portraits, 1884, no. 185
Engraved
by Payne

Lot Essay

The sitter, the most important Scottish publisher of his day and friend of Sir Walter Scott, was the son of Thomas Constable, steward to the Earl of Kellie. He set up his own printing shop in Edinburgh at the age of twenty-one. Within seven years Constable had risen to prominence with the publication of the Edinburgh Review and achieved the envy of his rivals by paying the highest prices for contributions and still being the most profitable publication in Edinburgh. In 1812 he purchased the copyright and stock of the Encyclopoedia Britannica and in 1814 he started publishing Scott's Waverly Novels. The collapse of his London agents, J. Ballantyne and Co., in 1826, in connection with the publication of Sir Walter Scott's novels, forced Constable into bankruptcy.

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