Lot Essay
This figure possibly depicts Wen Chang, the God of Literature, who together with Guandi was frequently carved in ivory. However, unlike the latter, Wen Chang is more difficult to identify since he is not characterized by carrying any personal attributes. For a discussion on these two patron gods, see the above-mentioned British Museum and O.C.S. 1984 Exhibition Catalogue, p.97 and pp.98, 99, 104 and 105, nos. 103-106, and 114-116 for other figures of Wen Chang included in the Exhibition.