A very rare Louis XIV rose-cut diamond and Petitot enamel pendant

Details
A very rare Louis XIV rose-cut diamond and Petitot enamel pendant
The circular pendant with miniature of Louis XIV enclosed in large rose-cut diamonds with smaller stones at the outer edges, the reverse
enamelled in the manner of Thomas Cletscher with Louis XIV's cypher on light blue ground bordered by pink and black flowers and scrolls on a white ground, the crown-shaped surmount decorated en suite, mounted in silver and gold, the pendant circa 1680, the miniature by Jean Petitot, 7.5cm. high

Louis XIV (1643-1715) Jean Petitot (1609-91)

Lot Essay

There is much evidence that the above pendants were used as diplomatic presents. An example was presented by Louis XIV to a Netherlands diplomat Anthonie Heinsius (1641-1720) and is now in The Hague Museum. This same jewel has been traced to the Régistre du Présents du Roi where the supplier is named as the king's jeweller M. Montarsy. A similar example belongs to the church of Santa Maria della Vita in Bologna and a further one (with Petitot miniature of William III) is in the Royal Collection. Contemporary documents refer to them as boites à portraits (they originally came in outer cases) and they relate to a design of circa 1660 in the sketchbook of Thomas Cletscher (1598-1668) in the Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Cf. Frits Scholten, 'Concerning the miniature case of Louis XIV', Exhibition Catalogue A Sparkling Age, 17th Century Diamond Jewellery, Antwerp 1993, pp.55-62, A. Somers Cocks, 'Louis XIV's Official Presents of Jewellery', The International Silver & Jewellery Fair & Seminar Handbook, London 1985, pp.10-14 and M.H. Gans, Juwelen en Mensen, Amsterdam 1961, pl.172

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