THE PROPERTY OF A LADY
A PAIR OF GEORGE III GILTWOOD TRIPOD TORCHERES, each with concave-sided canted triangular top supported on three stiff leaf-carved scrolls with confronting ram's mask terminals, facing a central acanthus-carved suport, the main tripod support with waisted channelled and beaded supports joined by a solid undertier and on a spreading triangular plinth centred at the top by a leaf-carved urn below a spiral shaft, the plinth with Vitruvian scroll edge above fluted sides and pierced angles with cloven hoof feet, with leaf-edged base and gadrooned bun feet, re-gilt, repair to one foot

Details
A PAIR OF GEORGE III GILTWOOD TRIPOD TORCHERES, each with concave-sided canted triangular top supported on three stiff leaf-carved scrolls with confronting ram's mask terminals, facing a central acanthus-carved suport, the main tripod support with waisted channelled and beaded supports joined by a solid undertier and on a spreading triangular plinth centred at the top by a leaf-carved urn below a spiral shaft, the plinth with Vitruvian scroll edge above fluted sides and pierced angles with cloven hoof feet, with leaf-edged base and gadrooned bun feet, re-gilt, repair to one foot
20¼in. (51cm.) wide; 57in. (145cm.) high (2)
Literature
C. Musgrave, Adam and Hepplewhite and other neo-classical furniture, London, 1966, pl. 147

Lot Essay

The gueridon, or stand for candelabra and flower-vases, evolved from the Grecian altar-tripod such as featured on the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, popularly known as the 'Lanthorn of Demosthenes'. This was illustrated in the architect James Stuart's Antiquities of Athens, 1762, p. 36. Stuart is credited with the design of related stands with bacchic ram-monopodiae at Shugborough, Staffordshire; but these are of table height, corresponding to the French 'Athenienne' advertised in 1773 by Jean-Henri Eberts (see: London, Christie's, 'Patronage Preserved', Exhibition Catalogue, 1991, no. 42). The architect Robert Adam (d. 1792) is credited with the design of related tall stands, with ram-headed legs and central sacred-urn, supplied in the mid-1770s to Robert Child (d. 1782; see: E. Harris, Osterley Park, London, 1994, p. 59). Further plinth-supported stands, surmounted by 'vase' candelabra, were illustrated by R. & J. Adam in their Works in Architecture, 1773, vol. 1, no. 1, pl. viii. This pair also features the ram-hooves, urns, gadrooned tazza-bowls and strigil fluted candelabrum-shats derived from the Works, but the ram-heads have been transferred from the feet to Ionic volutes. The latter spring from waisted vase stems with acanthus enrichments; and this unusual feature of confronted animal-heads, emerging from voluted scrolls, may derive from the eclectic style of G. B. Piranesi's Diverse Maniere d'Adornare i Cammini, 1769.

A pair of carved limewood torchères of this model is ilustrated in C. Claxton-Stevens and S. Whittington, English Furniture: Norman Adams Collection, Woodbridge, 1983, p. 448

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