A REGENCE BRASS-INLAID AMARANTH AND EBONY BUREAU PLAT in the manner of André-Charles Boulle, mounted with gilt-bronze, the concave-fronted red leather-lined top above a panelled frieze with one deep and two shallow shaped drawers to each side, the central drawer to the reverse simulated, the panelled ends centred by a vine-trailed female-mask with lambrequin head-dress, flanked by bearded satyr-mask angles cast with acanthus and entrelac, on shaped tapering cabriole legs with rockwork C-scroll and foliate-cast sabots and scroll feet, restorations, reshaped and remounted in the Régence period with the original parquetry borders concealed beneath the gilt-bronze frames, the shape of the top probably further altered in the 19th Century

Details
A REGENCE BRASS-INLAID AMARANTH AND EBONY BUREAU PLAT in the manner of André-Charles Boulle, mounted with gilt-bronze, the concave-fronted red leather-lined top above a panelled frieze with one deep and two shallow shaped drawers to each side, the central drawer to the reverse simulated, the panelled ends centred by a vine-trailed female-mask with lambrequin head-dress, flanked by bearded satyr-mask angles cast with acanthus and entrelac, on shaped tapering cabriole legs with rockwork C-scroll and foliate-cast sabots and scroll feet, restorations, reshaped and remounted in the Régence period with the original parquetry borders concealed beneath the gilt-bronze frames, the shape of the top probably further altered in the 19th Century
57½in. (171.5cm.) wide; 32in. (81.5cm.) high; 35in.(89cm.) deep
Provenance
Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt., 25 Park Lane, W.1., recorded in the Small Drawing-Room in the pre-1927 Inventory and 1939; also shown in a photograph of the Large Drawing-Room
Literature
'Houghton', Guide Book, Derby, 1976, p. 15 (illustrated in situ in the Saloon)
'Houghton', Guide Book, Norwich, 1983 (illustrated in situ in the Saloon)
'Houghton', Guide Book, Norwich, 1983 (illustrated in situ in the Saloon)
'Houghton', Guide Book, Norwich, 1989 (illustrated in situ in the Saloon)
A. and A. Gore, The History of English Interiors, Oxford, 1991,
p. 62 (illustrated in situ in the Saloon)
S. Morris, 'Houghton', The Antique Collector, p. 53, fig. 2 (illustrated in the Saloon)
Exhibited
London, 25 Park Lane, W1, Three French Reigns, February 21 - April 5 1933, no. 25 (Catalogue, p. 12)

Lot Essay

The overall form of this bureau plat relates to the drawing in the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, variously attributed both to Boulle and to the designer Gilles-Marie Oppenord (illustrated in A. Pradère, French Furniture Makers, Paris, 1989, p. 83, fig. 36)

The closest parallel to the Houghton bureau plat is one sold from the Jacques Doucet Collection, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 7-8 June 1912, lot 317. The Doucet bureau plat also appears to have been restored in the Régence period, and the proportions of the otp probably closely resemble the original top of the Houghton bureau plat, before its further modification. With its distinctive projecting frieze drawer and satyr-mounts heading the angles, this bureau plat belongs to a group more usually inlaid in première and contre-partie marquetry, rather than parquetry. They include that in première-partie in the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry at Boughton House, Northamptonshire (illustrated in T. Murdoch et. al., Boughton House, The English Versailles, London, 1992, p. 122, fig. 113); another, in contre-partie, previously in the Roussel Collection, was sold Sotheby's Monaco, 22 July 1986, lot 550; Another similar, was sold anonymously at Sotheby's London, 21 June 1974, lot 61; and a further example was sold anonymously at Sotheby's New York, 19 November 1993, lot 41

An extremely closely related female mask appears on the bureau plat in the Louvre, illustrated in D. Alcouffe, et. al., Furniture Collections in The Louvre, Dijon, 1993, 1, no. 27, p. 97.

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