A LOUIS XIV ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOULLE BRASS-INLAID BROWN TORTOISESHELL AND EBONY COMMODE attributed to André-Charles Boulle, inlaid overall in première-partie, the brass-bound moulded rectangular top inlaid with foliate-arabesques and centred by a foliated medallion, the arc-en-arballette front with three long drawers each simulated as two bow-fronted drawers with Ceres mask escutcheons and confronting dolphin and pomegranite handles with a hatched and foliate-moulded slip on a pounced ground, flanking a central further Ceres mask escutcheon, the canted angles mounted with ram's mask-headed ribbon-twist and channel pilasters, the sides with further foliate-arabesque raised panels centred by a female mask with scrolled foliate headgear and lambrequin collar, on stiff-leaf scrolled feet with milles-raies panels and rosettes, the backboards possibly replaced

Details
A LOUIS XIV ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOULLE BRASS-INLAID BROWN TORTOISESHELL AND EBONY COMMODE attributed to André-Charles Boulle, inlaid overall in première-partie, the brass-bound moulded rectangular top inlaid with foliate-arabesques and centred by a foliated medallion, the arc-en-arballette front with three long drawers each simulated as two bow-fronted drawers with Ceres mask escutcheons and confronting dolphin and pomegranite handles with a hatched and foliate-moulded slip on a pounced ground, flanking a central further Ceres mask escutcheon, the canted angles mounted with ram's mask-headed ribbon-twist and channel pilasters, the sides with further foliate-arabesque raised panels centred by a female mask with scrolled foliate headgear and lambrequin collar, on stiff-leaf scrolled feet with milles-raies panels and rosettes, the backboards possibly replaced
52in. (132cm.) wide; 32½in. (83cm.) high; 27in. (68.5cm.) deep
Provenance
Baron Gustave de Rothschild (1829-1911), 23 avenue Marigny, Paris
Thence by descent in the Sassoon family
Anonymous sale, in these Rooms, 6 December 1979, lot 138

Lot Essay

Two other commodes of this rare model are known, both in contre-partie:- one, thought to come from the château de Bercy, was sold anonymously at Christie's, Geneva, 18 November 1974, lot 57: the other was sold anonymously in these Rooms, 13 June 1991, lot 88. However, the Bercy commode is differently mounted - the ormolu border of the top is cast with foliage, rather than being plain, the drawer frames are narrower and less rich, and the escutcheons are cast with shells rather than espagnolette masks
The mounts relate to the documentated oeuvre of André-Charles Boulle, appointed Ebéniste, Ciseleur, Doreur et Sculpteur du Roi from 1672-1732. The female masks above the handles are similar to those on the series of coffres de toilette, such as the pair in the Wallace Collection (F.J.B. Watson, Catalogue, London, 1956, nos. F411-412). The distinctive female mask mounts at the sides, their hair dressed with pearls, are close in feeling to those on the series of armoires basses mounted with figures of Aspasia and the Philosopher (A. Pradère, French Furniture Makers, London, 1989, fig. 32), although a related mask also appears on the sarcophagus commode attributed to Alexandre-Jean Oppenordt in the Wallace Collection, which follows an engraving by Jean Bérain (A. Pradère, op. cit., fig. 10). Similar rams' masks appear in a design by Boulle for a commode and a torchère engraved on Plates 3 and 4 of his Nouveaux dessins....chez Mariette. All three commodes display that confident integration of the marquetry decoration with the ormolu mounts that characterises Boulle's work. The same angle mounts appear on two other commodes of different designs - one of floral marquetry sold in these Rooms, 4 December 1969, the other of tulipwood sold in these Rooms, 14 May 1970, lot 129

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