Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (1908-1992)

Details
Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (1908-1992)

La Pluie

signed and dated '49; signed, dated and dedicated on the reverse
oil on canvas
25 1/2 x 36 1/4in. (65 x 92cm.)
Literature
In: "Cahier d'Art", Michel Seuphor, Promenade autour de Vieira da Silva, Paris 1949, p. 336 (illustrated)
In: "Vida Mundial", Fernando Pernes, Vieira da Silva pintor de Portugal e de Paris, Lisbon 17 July 1970, no. 1623
Dora Vallier, La Peinture de Vieira da Silva: Chemins d'Approche, Paris 1971, p. 57 (illustrated p. 58)
Jacques Lassaigne and Guy Weelen, Vieira da Silva, Barcelona/Paris 1978 and Paris 1987, p. 148, no. 172 (illustrated)
Dora Vallier, Chemins d'approche: Vieira da Silva, Paris 1982, p. 73
Fernando Pernes, Vieira da Silva. Una Música do Silêncio, Porto 1986
José Ribeiro Sommer, O percurso de Vieira da Silva, Sao Paulo 1987, p. 10
Exhibited
Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Vieira da Silva, June-July 1970, no. 55 (illustrated in the catalogue p. 90)

Lot Essay

This picture clearly demonstrates how distinct Vieira Da Silva's style had become by the end of the Forties. Her paintings were now made up of a labyrinthine web of lines. Squares and rectangles inter-lock to create a unique, visionary architecture, with strong diagonals creating a sense of perspective. In this work the combination of these elements suggests an aerial view over a vast modern city. Vieira Da Silva's style of linear abstraction can be read on many levels; for example, this view might have been inspired by the over-ground metro in Paris, where she had worked, or the multi-leveled architecture of Lisbon, where she was born.
The skilful alternation between squares blocked in with delicate blue and grey tones, which creates a chequerboard effect, not only reinforces the feeling of depth in the piece but also clarifies the title "La Pluie": the pale infusions of colour giving the work a watery luminousity. "Le Chambre Grise", painted in 1951, now in the Tate Collection, closely resembles "La Pluie", and this demonstrates the consistency of Vieira Da Silva's style. In "Le Chambre Grise" the gridded lines and tilting planes converge to suggest an interior rather than an exterior view, but the effect is the same, and the alternating blocks of pale colours create the same magical effects.

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