Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)

Printemps à Pontoise

Details
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Printemps à Pontoise
signed and dated bottom right 'C. Pissarro 1872'
oil on canvas
12¾ x 18 in. (32.5 x 45.8 cm.)
Painted in Pontoise, 1872
Provenance
François Depeaux, Rouen
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris
Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris (March 14, 1924)
Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd., London (Jan. 14, 1937)
Edward Le Bas, C.B.E., London (circa 1944); sale, Christie's, London, Nov. 28, 1972, lot 12 (illustrated)
M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., New York (acquired at the above sale)
Literature
Menorah, Oct. 10, 1930
"Pissarro and Sisley Return to London," ARTnews, vol. XXXV (no. 20), Feb. 13, 1937, p. 12 (illustrated)
L.R. Pissarro and L. Venturi, Camille Pissarro, son art--son oeuvre, Paris, 1939, vol. I, p. 100, no. 150 (illustrated, vol. II, pl. 31)
T. Natanson, Pissarro, Lausanne, 1950, pl. 7 (illustrated)
J. Wood Palmer, "Some Influences Behind the Collection of Edward Le Bas, C.B.E., R.A.," The Connoisseur Yearbook, 1964, p. 61
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, Tableaux par Camille Pissarro, Feb.-March, 1928, no. 4
London, M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., Paintings by Sisley and Pissarro, July, 1934, no. 17
London, Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd., Pissarro and Sisley, Jan., 1937, no. 5
Glasgow, The McLellan Galleries, French Art of the 19th and 20th Centuries, April, 1937, no. 42
London, Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd., The 19th Century French Masters, July-Aug., 1937, no. 28
Montreal, Peintures par les maîtres français des XIXe et XXe siècles, Oct., 1937, no. 37
London, Wildenstein & Co., Ltd., Constable to Cézanne, Dec., 1944, no. 30
London, Royal Academy of Arts, A Painter's Collection: An Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture from the Collection of Edward Le Bas, R.A., March-April, 1963, p. 13, no. 128

Lot Essay

In 1872 Pissarro moved from Louveciennes to Pontoise. For the next decade, Pissarro stayed in Pontoise, assiduously studying a complex and diverse array of motifs that he discovered in the local surroundings, including the hamlets of L'Hermitage and Saint-Martin. In his study of Pissarro's work, Richard Bretell has termed 1872 to 1873 "the classic Pontoise period," stating:

When the history of Impressionism is rewritten in another hundred years, Pissarro's paintings of 1872 and 1873 will be considered... as great, in their way, as Corot's work from his first trips to Italy or as Monet's landscapes from the late 1860s. Pissarro's style in the classic Pontoise period derived from the combined example of Monet and Turner, grafted to his by then familiar version of Corot's style...

In returning from Louveciennes and its restricted imagery to Pontoise, Pissarro had returned to his own landscape, rejecting implicitly the kind of landscape world endorsed by Monet and Renoir for the more bracing "realities" of his own. His style, although technically unchanged since Louveciennes and Upper Norwood days, broadened somewhat. His palette became lighter and brighter, although he continued to show a Corotesque obsession with value structure rather than hue. His execution became more confident and unproblematic without losing its fundamentally geometric quality. (R. Brettell, Pissarro and Pontoise, New Haven, 1990, pp. 151 and 160)