THE PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR
John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)

Palm Thicket, Vizcaya

Details
John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
Palm Thicket, Vizcaya
signed with artist's estate stamp and numbered 'B313' on a piece of the original backing attached to the reverse
watercolor on paper
13¾ x 21in. (34.8 x 53.3cm.)
Provenance
Estate of John Singer Sargent
Mrs. Hugo Pitman (née Reine Ormond), niece of the artist
James Coats, New York
David Daniels, New York
Exhibited
Washington, DC, Corcoran Gallery of Art, The Private World of John Singer Sargent, April-June 1964, no. 131 (This exhibition also traveled to Cleveland, Ohio, Museum of Art, July-August 1964; Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester Art Museum, September-November 1964; Utica, New York, Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, November 1964-January 1965)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Loan Exhibition: Selections from the Drawing Collection of David Daniels, February-April 1968, no. 71, illus. (This exhibition also traveled to Chicago, Illinois, The Art Institute of Chicago, May-June 1968; Kansas City, Missouri, Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, July-September 1968; Cambridge, Massachusetts, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, October-November 1968)
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century American Paintings from Private Collections, June-September 1972, no. 65
New York, Andrew Crispo Gallery, Ten Americans, Masters of Watercolor: Avery, Burchfield, Demuth, Dove, Homer, Hopper, Marin, Prendergast, Sargent, Wyeth, May-June, 1974, no. 139, illus. Gainesville, Florida, University Gallery, University of Florida, College of Fine Arts, Florida Visionaries: 1870-1930, February-March 1989, illus.

Lot Essay

Executed in 1917, while John Singer Sargent was visiting Florida to paint a portrait of John D. Rockefeller, Palm Thicket, Vizcaya is a brilliant expression of form, color and light. "Sargent . . . plunges," writes Donelson Hoopes, "into these Florida subjects with the abandon of one who had no difficulty indulging himself in such pleasures. . . Recalling those vanished summers in the Mediterranean sun, Sargent said of Vizcaya, 'It combines Venice and Frascati and Aranjuez and all that one is likely to see again.' This was Sargent's last look at paradise before returning to Europe and the war." (Sargent Watercolors, New York, 1970, p. 80) Villa Vizcaya, the ornate Italian Renaissance estate built by the industrialist brother of his friend Charles Deering, is today a museum open to the public. Sargent--inspired by a combination of the tropical light and fantastic architectural views of the villa--produced numerous works during his stay there, among them a series of studies of palm fronds. In works such as Palm Thicket, Vizcaya, light and color merge, and the sheet shimmers with a brilliant display of surface pattern.

Sargent was enchanted with the exoticism of Florida, and despite the interruptions in Europe caused by World War I, he enjoyed his visit and concentrated on painting. He wrote, "I am fiddling and doing watercolors while Rome is burning and easing my conscience by doing a portrait of Rockefeller for the Red Cross." Donelson Hoopes comments, "But this did not deter Sargent from painting exotic sights with obvious relish: alligators basking in the sun, and the splendors of Vizcaya, with all of its baroque architectural improbabilities. The watercolors glow and live with a power that perhaps even Sargent did not suspect of himself. He seems to have poured the full force of his resources of observation into these paintings, capturing at once the complex symmetry of his subject, and the very mood of the tropics." (Sargent Watercolors, p. 80)

Five related watercolors of palms are documented, two of which--Landscape with Palms and Palmettos--were given to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, in 1950 by Sargent's sister, Violet Ormond.

This work will be included in the forthcoming John Singer Sargent catalogue raisonné by Richard Ormond and Elaine Kilmurray, in collaboration with Warren Adelson and Elizabeth Oustinoff.