MONROE, JAMES, President. Autograph letter signed ("James Monroe") to the unnamed author of a book on the Louisiana Purchase, [FRANÇOIS BARBÉ-MARBOIS], Oak Hill, [Virginia], 24 June 1829. 1 page, 4to, 246 x 198 mm. (9¾ x 8 in.), integral blank. Fine.

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MONROE, JAMES, President. Autograph letter signed ("James Monroe") to the unnamed author of a book on the Louisiana Purchase, [FRANÇOIS BARBÉ-MARBOIS], Oak Hill, [Virginia], 24 June 1829. 1 page, 4to, 246 x 198 mm. (9¾ x 8 in.), integral blank. Fine.

THE AMERICAN NEGOTIATOR OF THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE TO HIS FRENCH COUNTERPART, 26 YEARS AFTER THE EVENT

A remarkable letter to an unnamed author, clearly someone who had been involved in the secret 1803 negotiations, by deduction certainly the French diplomat François de Barbé-Narbois (1745-1837). His important book on the subject, Histoire de la Louisiane, et de la cession de cette colonie par la France aux États-Unis was published in Paris the same year as this letter. Monroe, the principal American representative in the negotiations, thanks the author for a copy of the book and promises to furnish the author with details omitted from his account: "I have had the pleasure to receive your letter of April 3rd, with a copy of your history, and of the cession of Louisiana, & of the negotiations which led to it. I consider it an able work, written in a spirit of candour, & justice to all the parties, and of kind feelings to me, yet there are some points, in the negotiation, which have escaped your attention, respecting which I will write you hereafter. I have lately been much indisposed, and altho' now relieved from fever, am too weak to enter into the subject. Too much time has elapsed, for you to recollect, every incident & detail -- with great respect & sincere regard I am Dear Sir unchangeably yours."

Barbé-Marbois had been exiled as a monarchist, but returned to France and served from 1801 to 1806 as Napoleon's Minister of Finance; the delicate negotiations for the sale of Louisiana were handled by him at Napoleon's request, due to his suspicious of his foreign minister, Talleyrand.