A GEORGE III MAHOGANY BREAKFRONT-BOOKCASE
A GEORGE III MAHOGANY BREAKFRONT-BOOKCASE

POSSIBLY BY THOMAS CHIPPENDALE, CIRCA 1760-5

細節
A GEORGE III MAHOGANY BREAKFRONT-BOOKCASE
Possibly by Thomas Chippendale, circa 1760-5
The dentilled cornice centered by a broken pediment, above two pairs of geometrically-glazed doors carved with cabochons, foliage and shells, each enclosing four later adjustable shelves, the lower section with a pair of concave cut-corner panelled doors with patera-enriched corners, enclosing two marbled paper-lined sliding trays, flanked on each side by four graduated drawers on a plinth base, with S-pattern keyholes, the handles replaced, previously fitted into an alcove although not necessarily originally, and with consequential repairs, including the following replacements: the sides of the upper end sections; the small central platform and its support to the pediment; the back panels except the upper central panel; right and part of the left hand plinth and side waist mouldings; sides of the bases partially reveneered, the cornice cut at the sides approximately 9 in. from back, two small panes cracked, lacking three further slides to the cupboard, with paper label on the interior inscribed in ink 'Shelf 5' and with a list of books, the trays labelled Sexeys School and with other Somerset institutions, the reverse of the pediment with remains of 18th Century nailed paper label
110in. (279.5 cm.) high; 103½in. (273 cm.) wide; 23in. (58.5 cm.) deep
來源
Possibly supplied to Henry Hobhouse (d.1792) for his house in Bristol. Moved to Hadspen, the family's country seat, when he purchased the estate in 1785. It was presumbaly fitted into an alcove at this point, but has subsequently been restored/returned to its present form.
Thence by descent in the family until sold by Niall Hobhouse Esq., Hadspen House, Castle Cary, Somerset, Sotheby's house sale, 29-31 May 1996, lot 24.

拍品專文

The 'Hadspen' cabinet richly figured mahogany is designed in the George II 'Roman' fashion, while its French 'picturesque' embellishments are in the 'Modern' style promoted by the St. Martin's Lane cabinet-maker Thomas Chippendale (d.1779) in his celebrated pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, 1754. Patterns for its temple-pedimented and Ionic-dentilled cornice with vase or bust hollow, feature in his 'Library Bookcase' pattern (pl. LXVII); while that for its base, with 'commode' and recessed chest-of-drawers appeared in his 'Library Bookcase' pattern (pl. LXII). The drawers display 'picturesque' ormolu handles comprising shell-scalloped and foliated cartouches, while the commode doors are enriched with hollow-cornered and reed-mounted tablets that are flowered with Roman acanthus in the manner of one of Chippendale's 'Library Table' patterns (pl. LVII). The cabinet's novel 'gothic' glazing pattern, with triumphal-arched, cusped and pointed and acanthus-wrapped reeds, features in his 'Library Bookcase', pattern (pl. LXXI) as well as in his illustration of a lady's 'China Case' cabinet that he had executed around 1750 (pl. CVI and reproduced here). By the mid-eighteenth century, such cabinets were not only provided for the library, but, as is the present case, for the lady's apartment, where it could serve in addition for procelain display and as a clothes-chest.

The Hadspen drawers are fitted with unusual 'S-shaped' escutcheons, while its commode conceals sliding clothes-trays that are lined with 'Roman fashion' marbled paper. This coupled with the design affords us a possible attribution to Thomas Chippendale (d.1779). The escutcheons feature on bookcases supplied by Chippendale to Sir Penistone Lamb for the Library at Brocket Hall in 1772-1775 (see C.Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol.II, figs.77,80 and 267). They also appear on a clothes-press at Harewood House, Yorkshire that was supplied by Chippendale in the late 1760s (C.Gilbert, op.cit., fig. 249). The ornament of this Harewood clothes-press relates in turn to Chippendale's 'desk and bookcases' pattern in the 3rd edition of his Director, 1762 (pl. CVII); and this pattern, like the Hadspen cabinet, also featured a dentilled pediment and 'commode' doors with flowered tablets. Similar marbled paper covered trays are contained in a serpentine clothes press that was supplied by Chippendale to Sir Rowland Winn in 1766 for Nostell Priory (C.Gilbert, ibid, figs. 245-247).