Lot Essay
'The diffusion of hieroglyphs was helped by the activity of Fra Urbano Valeriano Bolzano (1443-1524) who was in contact with, among others, F. Colonna and Giovanni de' Medici (Leo X) ... In Valeriano's book, hieroglyphs are wedded to the symbolism of medieval lapidaries and bestiaries, and of the Physiologus, a collection of symbols which was itself of Alexandrine provenance' (Praz).