AUTOGRAPH LETTERS I. AUTHORS
MARIE JEAN, MADAME DU BARRY (1741-93)

Details
MARIE JEAN, MADAME DU BARRY (1741-93)
One page autograph letter, 8vo (unsigned), Louvelienne, Samedi, a 6 heure [circa 1780], to an unnamed correspondent [Lord Seymour], referring to the illness of his daughter and sister, and concluding 'Je suis charmée que le petit chien puisse distraire un instant Melle. votre fille...', loosely-inserted in an unused 19th-century, 4to notebook; and a 2pp. manucript passport on paper, dated La Nation la Loi, Département de Seine et de l'Oise, District de Versailles, Mte. de Louvecienne, October 10th, 1792, signed by du Barry and others, giving her destination as London via Amien, Abbeville et Boulogne, and describing her appearance as 'bourgeoise ageé de 40 ans, taille de cinq pieds, cheveux et Sourcils blonde, yeux bleux, nez petit, bouche petite, menton rond, front haul, visage plein', also stating her business and describing her entourage. (2)

Lot Essay

The front of the notebook contains a 5-line note of authentification signed [? Edmund] 'De Goncourt' with the De Goncourt bookplate beneath. According to this note, the Du Barry letter was 'partie de la correspondence amoureuse de la favorite de Louis XV avec Lord Seymour, ambassadeur de l' Angleterre en France. Elle m' a été donnée par Barriere qui possedait toute la correspondence ....' But Claud Saint-André observes that Henry Seymour (1729-1805) 'was not, as has been stated by the Goncourts, the English ambassador in France, but a member of the illustrious house of Somerset, possessed of considerable property in the West of England', then married to his second wife, the Countess Louise de Ponthon from Normandy. His liaison with Madame du Barry was short and broken off because he was unwilling to share her favours (cf. A King's Favourite, 1915, pp. 224-26).

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