Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
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Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)

Rot in Spitzform

Details
Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
Rot in Spitzform
signed with the monogram and dated 'K 25' (lower left); numbered, titled and dated 'No 191 1925 Rot in Spitzform' (on the reverse of the board)
watercolour, Indian ink and charcoal on paper laid down on board
19 1/8 x 12 5/8in. (48.5 x 32cm.)
Executed in March 1925
Provenance
Dr Hermann Schriddle, Dortmund (by whom acquired through the Kandinsky Gesellschaft, January 1930).
Anon. sale, Stuttgarter Kunstkabinett, 10-12 May 1950, lot 1462 (illustrated).
Anon. sale, Stuttgarter Kunstkabinett, 29 November 1955, lot 1282 (illustrated).
Heinz Berggruen, Paris, by 1958.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 1959.
Literature
The Artist's Handlist, Watercolours iii 1925, 191, Rot in Spitzform.
V. Endicott-Barnett, Kandinsky Watercolours, catalogue raisonné, vol. II, 1922-1944, New York 1994, no. 754 (illustrated p. 146 and in colour p. 84).
Exhibited
Ulm, Städtisches Museum, Kupferstichkabinett, Feb. 1926. This exhibition later travelled to Frankfurt-am-Main, Mar. 1926.
Brunswick, Schloßs, Gesellschaft der Freunde junger Kunst, Jubiläums - Ausstellung W. Kandinsky, May-June 1926, no. 48.
Dresden, Galerie Arnold (Ludwig Gutbier), Kandinsky: Jubiläums - Ausstellung zum 60. Geburtstage, Oct.-Nov. 1926, no. 84 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to Berlin, Galerie Neumann-Nierendorf, Nov.-Dec. 1926; Dessau, Anhaltischer Kunstverein, Dec. 1926; Munich, Neue Kunst Hans Goltz, Mar.-Apr. 1927.
Mannheim, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Wege und Richtungen der abstrakten Malerei in Europa, Jan.-Mar. 1927, no. 113 (illustrated).
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Tentoonstelling de Onhafhankelijken 1912-1927, May-June 1927, no. 167 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to The Hague, June 1927.
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Ausstellung, Giacometti, Kandinsky, Soldenhoff, Oct.-Nov. 1927, no. 125 (illustrated).
Brussels, Galerie l'Epoque, Kandinsky, Mar.-Apr. 1928, no. 44 (illustrated).
Paris, Galerie Zak, Exposition d'aquarelles de Wassily Kandinsky, Jan. 1929, no. 1 (illustrated). This exhibition later travelled to The Hague, Kunstzaal de Bron, Mar.-Apr. 1929; Brussels, Galerie Le Centaure, May-June 1929.
Halle, Roter Turm, Hallischer Kunstverein and Städtisches Museum Moritzburg, Oct. 1929.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

Rot in Spitzform was executed in March 1925, a month before the Weimar Bauhaus re-located to Dessau, and at a time when the Bauhaus was moving towards a greater architectural and technological orientation. 'At this time Kandinsky created a more consistently geometric abstract style, which clearly showed the elements he had absorbed from the Russian avant-garde while it maintained his personal commitment to richly complex pictorial composition. In a series of major works he consolidated the geometric tendencies that had been developing in his art from 1919 and brought to the fore the schematic construction and other theoretical principles he emphasized in his teaching at the school' (C. V. Poling, Kandinsky: Russian and Bauhaus Years, 1915-1933, New York 1983, p. 49).

Central to Kandinsky's teaching was his theory of the relationship between colour and form, and his increasingly technical and scientific approach to his art led him to experiment with spatial concerns that would create a tension and dynamism between geometric forms. This tension is most pronounced in Rot in Spitzform between the circle and the triangle, which he described in his treatise Punkt und Linie zu Fläche (Point and Line to Plane) of 1926 as 'the two primary, most strongly contrasting plane figures'. Thus the imposing geometry of the red triangle in the present work competes for compositional dominance with the infinite space encompassed by the circle, which, together with its halo, occupies the majority of what Kandinsky considered the lightest and most diffuse quadrant of the pictorial surface.

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