A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND STEEL CHENETS
A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND STEEL CHENETS

CIRCA 1785

Details
A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND STEEL CHENETS
Circa 1785
Each with a recumbent winged sphinx upon a bow-ended rectangular gadrooned plinth, the panelled frieze with a steel-backed panel applied with scrolling acanthus and berried foliate arabesques centred by an Apollo mask above ribbon-tied cornucopiae, the ends applied with stars, on foliate-capped spirally-turned toupie feet, minor differences in the chasing of the sphinxes, the steel panel originally with blued enamel
9 1/2in. (24.5cm.) high; 11 1/4in. (29cm.) wide (2)

Lot Essay

Several models of chenets with sphinx exist, dating from the 1780's. An example with winged sphinxes with similarly-tied headresses and with similar female mask centering the frieze, attributed to either Pierre Gouthière or Pierre-Philippe Thomire, exists in several versions in the Louvre, Versailles and the Cleveland Museum of Art (see H. Ottomeyer/P. Pröschel et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, vol.I, p.276, fig. 4.11.4.). This model is based on a drawing by the architect François-Joseph Bélanger in the Bibliothèque Nationale, illustrated op. cit., fig. 4.11.13. Another type of sphinx chenet, lacking wings but with similar female mask frieze, is at the château de Versailles, the sphinx modelled by Louis-Simon Boizot, the ciselure by Thomire and the gilding by Claude Galle (illustrated Ottomeyer and Pröschel op. cit., fig.4.11.7.).

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