NEWTON, Isaac. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, London: jussu Societatis Regiae ac Typis Josephi Streater, 1687, 4°, FIRST EDITION, FIRST ISSUE with two-line imprint on title page, folding engraved plate placed after M4, woodcut diagrams, P4 a cancel as usual, with errata leaf at end followed by final blank (title re-attached and lightly browned, with perforation in blank area and ink stamp on verso, F4 browned, some browning of margins, 2T1 with paper fault leading to clean tear), contemporary calf, modern solander box with brown morocco back. [Babson 10; Brunet IV, 49; Dibner 11; Honeyman 2301; Horblit 78; Norman 1586; PMM 161; Sparrow 151; Wallis 7; Wing N1048]

Details
NEWTON, Isaac. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, London: jussu Societatis Regiae ac Typis Josephi Streater, 1687, 4°, FIRST EDITION, FIRST ISSUE with two-line imprint on title page, folding engraved plate placed after M4, woodcut diagrams, P4 a cancel as usual, with errata leaf at end followed by final blank (title re-attached and lightly browned, with perforation in blank area and ink stamp on verso, F4 browned, some browning of margins, 2T1 with paper fault leading to clean tear), contemporary calf, modern solander box with brown morocco back. [Babson 10; Brunet IV, 49; Dibner 11; Honeyman 2301; Horblit 78; Norman 1586; PMM 161; Sparrow 151; Wallis 7; Wing N1048]

Lot Essay

"The Principia is generally described as the greatest work in the history of science. Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler had certainly shown the way; but where they described the phenomena they observed, Newton explained the underlying universal laws. The Principia provided the great synthesis of the cosmos, proving finally its physical unity. Newton showed that the important and dramatic aspects of nature that were subject to the universal law of gravitation could be explained, in mathematical terms, within a single physical theory. With him the separation of natural and supernatural, of sublunar and superlunar worlds disappeared. The same laws of gravitation and motion ruled everywhere ... It was this grand conception that produced a general revolution in human thought, equalled perhaps only by that following Darwin's Origin of Species ... Newton's universe, almost independent of the spiritual order, ushered in the age of rationalism, scientific determinism and the acceptance of a mechanistic view of nature" (PMM).

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