BOYLE, Robert. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical touching the air ... wherunto is added a defence of the author's explication of the experiments against the objections of Franciscus Linus and Thomas Hobbes [half title], [Oxford: by H. Hall for Tho: Robinson, 1662], 4°, second edition, one large folding plate with 16 figures, one plate with 7 figures and caption printed on over-lap, and a third engraved plate with 6 figures, typographical ornaments (block split at 2b1, some light crease marks), contemporary calf (rebacked and recornered, spine subsequently split, covers detached and crudely-rehinged). [Dibner 142; Fulton 14; Horblit 15; Norman 300; PMM 143; Sparrow 25; Wing B3999] Provenance: Earl of Roseberry (armorial bookplate); JCL

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BOYLE, Robert. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical touching the air ... wherunto is added a defence of the author's explication of the experiments against the objections of Franciscus Linus and Thomas Hobbes [half title], [Oxford: by H. Hall for Tho: Robinson, 1662], 4°, second edition, one large folding plate with 16 figures, one plate with 7 figures and caption printed on over-lap, and a third engraved plate with 6 figures, typographical ornaments (block split at 2b1, some light crease marks), contemporary calf (rebacked and recornered, spine subsequently split, covers detached and crudely-rehinged). [Dibner 142; Fulton 14; Horblit 15; Norman 300; PMM 143; Sparrow 25; Wing B3999] Provenance: Earl of Roseberry (armorial bookplate); JCL

Lot Essay

Fulton observes that there is, properly speaking, no general title page. The work is covered by the half title (A1a) prefixed to the three parts which each have an independent title. The plate with 7 figures (illustrated above) is not called for by Fulton or other bibliographers. It appears as one of two plates in New Experiments and Observations touching Cold (London, 1665) [Fulton 70].

Apart from the deteriorated binding, this is a good, unmarked copy of Boyle's first scientific work. The generalisation which carried Boyle's name to posterity, that the volume occupied by a gas is the reciprocal of its pressure, did not appear in the first edition of 1660, but was propounded in the second edition as a result of Linus's attack upon the deductions which Boyle had made concerning the air's weight. The first English air pumps were not actually designed by Boyle, but by Robert Hooke, who had been taken on as a paid assistant in about 1655.

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