A collection of three treen mortars and two mortar-graters, 19th century
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A collection of three treen mortars and two mortar-graters, 19th century

Details
A collection of three treen mortars and two mortar-graters, 19th century
comprising; a lignum vitae cylindrical mortar with ribbed body and slight waist, with a baluster handled pestle, 19th century -- 7in. (17.7cm.) high overall; a cylindrical walnut mortar with ribbed body and waisted foot -- 6 7/8in. (17.5cm.) high; a sycamore mortar-grater of tapering cylindrical form with bulbous base, the pestle with iron-plate -- 5¾in. (14.5cm.) high; a boxwood mortar-grater of ribbed barrel form with ball knop finial to iron-plated pestle -- 5¼in. (13.5cm.) high; a sycamore mortar with waisted stem -- 4 7/8in. (12.5cm.) high (5)
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. This lot is subject to Collection and Storage Charges.

Lot Essay

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Owen Evan-Thomas, Domestic Utensils of Wood, Stobart Davies 1973.
Page 72, Plate 26.
Edward Pinto, Treen and Other Wooden Bygones,
Page 182, Plate 177 and 178

Smaller mortars were found commonly in coffee shops, inns and where ever tobacco leaves were sold. The tobacco leaves were usually dried, pounded into a fine powder and then used as snuff. Mortars from the 17th to the 19th were usually turned from the imported hard wood, lignum vitae. This dense wood was not only recognised for its impermeability but also for its symbolic qualities as the wood of. John Evelyn mentioned its oily virtues as a cure for venereal diseases in his first edition of Sylva in 1664. The smaller waisted mortar in this lot was presumably used for household apothecary and similar examples are mentioned in both reference texts.

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