Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945)
Property from the Hercules Incorporated Collection
Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945)

Pioneers

細節
Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945)
Pioneers
signed 'N.C. Wyeth' (upper left)
oil on panel
36 3/8 x 25 in. (92.4 x 63.5 cm.)
來源
Commissioned by the present owner in 1939.
出版
D. Allen and D. Allen, Jr., N.C. Wyeth: The Collected Paintings, Illustrations and Murals, New York, 1972, pp. 153, 290
展覽
Dover, Delaware, Wesley College, The Wyeth Family, 1973
Wilmington, Delaware, Delaware Art Museum, Hercules Original Calendar Art From the Period 1918 to 1955, August-September 1990, illustrated (This exhibition also traveled to Wilmington, Delaware, Atrium of Hercules Plaza, November-December 1990)

拍品專文

This work was illustrated in the 1940 Hercules Powder Company calendar.

"When Hercules Powder Company started business in 1913, the young company had to prove it could produce high-quality products, delivered on time and at a reasonable price. It also had to establish its identity in the industrial world. One of its early forms of advertising was an annual calendar. The first calendar was published for the year 1918 with a reproduction of a commissioned oil painting by A.D. Fuller entitled, 'Not This Trip, Old Pal.' It depicted an American serviceman leaving for duty during World War I. Over the years, new oil paintings or watercolors by famous artists were commissioned that reflected the events at the time. The last such calendar was published in 1958, but Hercules was careful to save many of the original works by other famous artists such as N.C. Wyeth, Dean Cornwell, Norman Rockwell, and Peter Hurd." (Hercules Incorporated, Labors of a Modern Hercules: Evolution of a Chemical Company, Hercules original calendar art from the period 1918 to 1955, Wilmington, Delaware, 1990, brochure)


N.C. Wyeth and Hercules Incorporated shared a long and fruitful relationship. "During his last years, N.C. Wyeth accepted numerous calendar assignments. Those done for Hercules Incorporated and for John Morrell and Company were particularly notable; he also executed fine calendar paintings for New York Life Insurance and Brown & Bigelow, among others. His first Hercules Incorporated calendar painting, which was called The Three Hunters, appeared in 1933. Those made subsequently appeared as calendars, prints, and covers for the company publication The Hercules Mixer, each being completed in the year immediately prior to its use. Hence, the last one, which appeared on the 1946 calendar, may well have been one of his final works of commercial art, though the painting itself bears no date. In addition to the 1933 calendar, the other Hercules Incorporated calendars were: 1934 - The Seeker; 1935 - New Trails; 1938 - The Alchemist; 1939 - A New World; 1940 - The Pioneers; 1942 - Primal Chemistry; 1944 - Sweet Land of Liberty; 1946 - The Spirit of '46." (D. Allen and D. Allen, Jr., N.C. Wyeth: The Collected Paintings, Illustrations and Murals, New York, 1972, p. 153)

The Pioneers has all of the hallmarks of N.C. Wyeth's finest paintings, and demonstrates the superior quality of artistry for which he has always been best known. The young pioneering family is setting out on an adventure of discovery, driving their covered wagon to the early American West. The young boy's eyes gleam with excitement as he takes the reigns, flanked by his parents and young sibling. In this wonderful image, the family represents the American spirit -- the bravery, curiosity, and industry -- that Wyeth celebrated in paintings throughout his career.

This work is included in the N.C. Wyeth catalogue raisonné database that is being compiled by the Brandywine River Museum and Conservancy, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.