A GEORGE III HARDWOOD SERPENTINE COMMODE
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A GEORGE III HARDWOOD SERPENTINE COMMODE

EITHER BY THOMAS CHIPPENDALE OR JOHN COBB

Details
A GEORGE III HARDWOOD SERPENTINE COMMODE
Either by Thomas Chippendale or John Cobb
The shaped top crossbanded in sabicu above four graduated drawers between canted angles headed by acanthus trusses, the top drawer fitted with compartments and a drawer with a baize-lined slide, on later shaped bracket feet, with S-pattern keyholes, the handles apparently original
33½ in. (85 cm.) high; 48½ in. (123 cm. wide); 26 in. (66 cm.) deep
Provenance
Sir Timothy Eden, Windlestone, Northumberland, house sale, circa 1950.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
Sale room notice
Francis Say and Quentin Kay of Ludgate Hill supplied an almost identical pair of mahogany commodes but with plain angles, at a cost of 7 gns each, to Henry Knight for Tythegston Court, Glamorgan in 1770 (illustrated in J. Cornforth, 'Tythegston Court, Glamorgan', Country Life, 5 October 1978, p. 1029, fig. 10). Quentin Kay was a subscriber to Thomas Chippendale's The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, 1755.

Lot Essay

The veneers used in the construction of this commode are likely to be Chittagong wood. A timber found in North-east India and Burma which is very similar in appearance to sabicu. Sabicu, however, is little recorded in the 18th century as a cabinet wood. Chittagong wood is similar to mahogany is weight, texture and working properties, but is browner than the red mahogany colour (A. Jaffer, Furniture from British India and Ceylon, London, 2001, p. 398 [Glossary of Materials]).
The S-pattern keyhole features alomst exclusively on furniture by Thomas Chippendale (d. 1779) or John Cobb, such as the pair of bookcases supplied by Chippendale to Sir Penistone Lamb for the Library at Brocket Hall in 17720-775 (C. Gilbert, The Live and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol. II, figs. 77, 80 and 267). They also appear on a drum table almost certainly supplied by Chippendale for Brocket Hall and sold anonymously, in these Rooms, 9 July 1998, lot 80. A commode attributed to John Cobb, and sold anonymously, Christie's New York, 19 April 2001, lot 148, had S-pattern locks, which included a serpentine-headed key.

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