M.M. London Gazette 8.2.1945. Recommendation states 'On 4 February 1944, when the situation was confused, by his calm and cheerful behaviour he helped to restore confidence among stragglers and to form the beginning of a defence line East of the "Admin. Box". On 8 February, in company with other volunteers, he went out into what at that time was No Man's Land and helped to bring into the "Admin. Box" heavy bridging and workshop lorries in full view of the enemy. While doing this he found two wounded Gurkha O.Rs and was responsible for bringing them into safety and medical attention in the "Admin. Box". On 13 February, after an enemy air raid had set fire to some 18 vehicles containing ammunition, he in company with others helped to subdue the flames and remove vehicles threatened by fire. During the whole period 4-27 February, he was consistently cheerful and although it was the first time he had been under fire, he set a magnificent example to all ranks and was of assistance in bringing in wounded to the R.A.P. for treatment under shell fire. During the period 9-18 March, he was attached to No. 5 Commando and again set a fine example in the Alethangyaw area. On 14 March, he placed his effects to such good purpose that he was able to draw off fire from the main attack and although he knew that this was likely to be the case, in order to ensure that his effects went off, he lighted them by hand. This man has since taken part in numerous patrols against enemy positions in connection with his work and although often carrying explosives, has set a high example of initiative and courage'.