A RARE MOLDED BLUE AND WHITE STEMCUP
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A RARE MOLDED BLUE AND WHITE STEMCUP

LATE YUAN/EARLY MING DYNASTY, LATE 14TH CENTURY

Details
A RARE MOLDED BLUE AND WHITE STEMCUP
Late Yuan/Early Ming dynasty, late 14th century
The upright sides fluidly and expertly painted in viberant underglaze blue with a single three-clawed dragon striding around the body in pursuit of a flaming pearl between single line borders of paler, grayer tone, with a band of loose classic scroll painted on the everted rim and a chrysanthemum medallion in the center, the interior walls crisply molded with the character yu and two four-clawed dragons pursuing further flaming pearls, the whole raised on a spreading conical stem foot slightly ribbed and incised as if in imitation of bamboo, the white glaze with a pale blue tint
3 7/8 in. (9.8 cm.) high, box
Provenance
Yamanaka & Co., May 1936 or November 1938.
Stephen Junkunc, III.
Christie's New York, 25 March 1998, lot 179.

Lot Essay

A slightly larger stem cup (H: 11.7 cm.) of similar form and with similar decoration to that of the present example is in the collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing. The Palace Museum stem cup has an additional plantain leaf band in underglaze blue around the stem, and the dragon design on the interior is decribed by the authors as having been molded. The stem cup is published in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum - Blue and White Porcelain with Underglaze Red (I), Commerical Press, Hong Kong, 2000, p. 14, no. 12, where it is dated to the Yuan dynasty.

The somewhat larger stem cup was excavated in 1970 from the tomb of Wang Xingzu dated to the 4th year of Hongwu (AD 1371). The stem cup was described in the original report in Kaogu, 1972:4, p. 32 and pl. 6, figs. 1&2, as having a carved dragon design on the interior, however, when the same cup was published by Wang Qing-zheng in Underglaze Blue and Red, Hong Kong, 1987, pp. 45 and 236, no. 31, the interior dragon was described as being molded and dated to the late Yuan-early Ming period.

Compare a similar stemcup from the Palmer Collection illustrated by Sir Harry Garner, Oriental Blue and White, London 1954, pl. 2A and by E. Bluett, 'Chinese Works of Art in English Collections: The Collection of Mr. and Mrs. R.H.R. Palmer - I', Apollo, April 1958, pl. 160, fig. VIII(c), later sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 17 January 1989, lot 561, and later in the Tsui Museum of Art, Hong Kong, illustrated by J. Ayers in the Catalogue, 1990, no. 57. Compare, also, the very similar example, also with the character yu, from the collection of Stephen Junkunc, IV, sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 24/25 October 1993, lot 718.

Another very similar example in the A. Brankston Collection was illustrated by Jenyns, Ming Pottery and Porcelain, London, 1953, pl. 3c (iii) and two similar examples from the Collection of Mrs. Otto Harriman and the Collection of Lord Cunliffe were included in the O.C.S. exhibition, Chinese Blue and White Poreclain, 14th to 19th Centuries, London, December 1953-January 1954, nos. 11 and 12.

Of the similar stemcups published, only one other is noted as having the character yu, 'precious', included in the slip decoration on the interior. See J. Ayers, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1980, no. 136.

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