Lot Essay
For a discussion of the Official School of hard-stone carving, see H. Moss, V. Graham, K.B. Tsang, A Treasury of Chinese Snuff Bottles: The Mary and George Bloch Collection, vol. 2, Quartz, no. 258. The eagle (ying) and bear (xiong) provide the rebus: yingxiong benge, 'the innate character of a hero.'