A pair of Dutch silver salt-cellars
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A pair of Dutch silver salt-cellars

MARK AND ENGRAVED INITIALS OF THOMAS BOGAERT, UTRECHT, 1624, ALSO STRUCK WITH LATER DUTCH DUTY-MARK OF 1795 FOR LEIDEN

Details
A pair of Dutch silver salt-cellars
Mark and engraved initials of Thomas Bogaert, Utrecht, 1624, also struck with later Dutch duty-mark of 1795 for Leiden
Each on shaped triangular base chased with scrolls, fish-tails and three winged and draped male and female busts, one stem formed as a Satyr, the other as Venus removing a thorn from her foot, each supporting a calyx to the detachable partly fluted bowl, repoussé and chased with winged putto masks, grotesques and demi-figures, amid foliage on a matted ground, marked on bowls with Leiden control mark, each with signed monogram engraved on circular detachable base plate (2)
Provenance
Possibly William Beckford and thence to his daughter Susan Euphemia who married Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton in 1810.
The Duke of Hamilton; Christie's, London, 4 November 1919, lot 114.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 25 October 1973, lot 123.
The Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon; Sotheby's, London, 2 June 1977, lot 127.
The British Rail Pension Fund; Sotheby's, Geneva, 14 November 1988, lot 35.
Joseph R. Ritman; Sotheby's, Geneva, 16 May 1995, lot 38 (to Dreesmann).
Dr Anton C.R. Dreesmann (inventory no. G-112).
Literature
J.W. Frederiks, Dutch Silver, The Hague, 1961, vol. IV, no. 56, illustrated.
J.R. ter Molen, Van Vianen, Rotterdam, 1984, vol. I, p. 56, no. 783.
Exhibited
The Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1977-1988.
Special notice
Christie's charges a Buyer's premium calculated at 20.825% of the hammer price for each lot with a value up to €90,000. If the hammer price of a lot exceeds €90,000 then the premium for the lot is calculated at 20.825% of the first €90,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of €90,000. Buyer's Premium is calculated on this basis for each lot individually.

Lot Essay

Thomas Bogaert was born in Utrecht. In that city he was apprenticed to Willem Crom and Dirck Vuystingh, becoming a master of the Utrecht Silversmith's Guild in 1622 (see catalogue of the exhibition, Meesterwerken in zilver, Amsterdams zilver 1520-1820, Amsterdam, Museum Willet-Holthuysen, 1984-1985, p. 202). In 1625, he married Anneke Claesd. van Ewijck from Amsterdam. He moved to Amsterdam some time prior to 1629, the date of his earliest work assayed there. He was alderman of the Amsterdam Silversmith's Guild in 1635 and became its dean in 1640. During his Amsterdam period Bogaert seems to have mainly produced silver for the Catholic service. Quite a large number of these objects have survived.

Surviving works made by Bogaert during his early Utrecht period are extraordinarily rare. Indeed the only extant pieces other than the present salts appear to be a similar pair in the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch (see E. Alfred Jones, 'Old Silver in the Possession of the Duke of Buccleuch, K.T.' in Old Furniture, July, 1929, pp. 135 and 138). In addition there is a salt-cellar base in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (see C.C. Oman, The Golden Age of Dutch Silver, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1953, pl. 17). The present salts clearly show the influence of the Utrecht silversmith Adam van Vianen (1569?/1627), whose earliest salts of this type are dated 1620 and 1621 and are now at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam (see Molen, J.R. ter op. cit.)

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