Circle of Pieter Claesz. (Burgsteinfurt, Westphalia c. 1597-1660 Haarlem)
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Circle of Pieter Claesz. (Burgsteinfurt, Westphalia c. 1597-1660 Haarlem)

A ham on a pewter platter, a roll of bread and a knife on a pewter plate, a tankard, a glass of beer and a salt on a partially draped table

Details
Circle of Pieter Claesz. (Burgsteinfurt, Westphalia c. 1597-1660 Haarlem)
A ham on a pewter platter, a roll of bread and a knife on a pewter plate, a tankard, a glass of beer and a salt on a partially draped table
with signature 'HEDA' (on the knife)
oil on canvas
29 3/8 x 25¾ in. (74.5 x 65.5 cm.)
Provenance
With Gebr. Douwes, Amsterdam, Zomertentoonstelling, 1925, no. 20, illustrated, as Willem Claesz. Heda.
W.J.R. Dreesmann, Amsterdam.
Dr Anton C.R. Dreesmann (inventory no. A-37).
Literature
N.R.A. Vroom, De Schilders van het Monochrome Banketje, Amsterdam, 1945, no. 195, pl. 70, as Willem Claesz. Heda.
I. Bergström, Dutch Still Life Painting in the 17th Century, New York, 1956, no. 110, illustrated, as Willem Claesz. Heda.
N.R.A. Vroom, A Modest Message as intimated by the Painters of the Monochrome Banketje, Schiedam, 1980, I, p. 113 and no. 350, fig. 145; II, p. 69, as Willem Claesz. Heda, dated to 1635, incorrectly described as on panel.
Exhibited
Notre Dame, Indiana, The Snite Museum of Art, A Dutch Treat, 17 October-26 December 1982, no. 6, illustrated, as Willem Claesz. Heda.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

This work was formerly regarded as an autograph work by Willem Claesz. Heda, and was endorsed as such by Professor Vroom. Another painting of the same composition, but of horizontal format, representing only the middle plane, is in the Dordrechts Museum, signed and dated 'Heda 1635'. Vroom, in his authoritative Modest Message, wrote of the Dordrecht painting (in comparison with the Dreesmann picture):

'The manner of painting lacks certainty and still seems uncontrolled in details ... [it] is characterised by a much less pronounced rendering of all materials present, which can be clearly observed in the spherical bread-roll and the ham represented in a somewhat two-dimensional way ... The balance of admiration goes therefore without doubt to the other work [i.e. the present painting].'

Vroom explained the existence of an inferior version with Heda's signature by hypothesizing that it was a studio work of high enough quality to be endorsed by the master's signature, much as was the practice in other studios, notably that of Rembrandt. He identified the artist of the Dordrecht painting - who was also responsible for the picture sold, Sotheby Parke Bernet, New York, 13 January 1978 (attributed to Willem Claesz. Heda) - as the Master of Dordrecht.

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