A fine and rare late 18th-Century English lacquered-brass solar microscope compendium,
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more
A fine and rare late 18th-Century English lacquered-brass solar microscope compendium,

Details
A fine and rare late 18th-Century English lacquered-brass solar microscope compendium,
signed on the rotating shutter plate D ADAMS LONDON, the mirror with geared adjustment for raising and rotating the shutter plate, the threaded extension for the body cone with sprung slide holder and rack and pinion focusing, with two knurled screw attachments for shutter plate, lens bar with figure-of-eight handle and six numbered objectives, three large numbered cedar wood sliders with original specimens, mostly of insect wings, six bone sliders with original specimens and the sprung brass sleeve to hold them, an ivory drum with threaded caps at either end, containing slider cell covers and retaining rings, tweezers, and an 'opake' object cylinder with sprung retainer, further with the rare 'opake box' with sprung object retainer with ivory face, two-draw projection tube and screw-adjusted mirror, all contained in the original mahogany case with ebony-stringed edges -- 12 7/8in. (32.8cm.) wide

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Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. This lot is subject to Collection and Storage Charges.

Lot Essay

The Opake Solar Microscope Compendium, by Dudley Adams, London, is fully described in George Adams II's Essays on the Microscope of 1787. It is therein acknowledged that, despite the name, this refinement of the solar microscope was in fact introduced in 1774 by his rival Benjamin Martin, who stated that: "with this instrument all opake objects, whether of the animal, vegetable or mineral kingdom, may be exhibited to great perfection, in all their natural beauty; the light and shades, the prominences and cavities, and all the varieties of different hues, tints and colours heightened by the reflection of the solar rays condensed upon them". In effect, this was the sort of leisure time entertainment that would be replaced by the magic lantern and later the cinema, as the opake box is in effect a small camera obscura which, by means of affixing it to the body cone of the solar microscope, could project into an otherwise darkened room, an image of whatever specimen one chose to place in the sprung retainer - a technical revolution in the history of projection.

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