Flemish School, 18th Century
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Flemish School, 18th Century

The Tower of Babel

Details
Flemish School, 18th Century
The Tower of Babel
oil on ivory
10.2 x 15.1 cm.
Provenance
S. van Berg, New York, as P. Brueghel.
Literature
H. Minkowski, Aus dem Nebel der Vergangenheit steigt der Turm zu Babel, 1960, p. 62 , no. 198, illustrated, as Flemish School, 17th Century.
Idem, 'Turm zu Babel', Vermututngen über den Turm zu Babel, 1991, p. 189, no. 272, illustrated, as Flemish School, 17th Century.
Special notice
Christie's charges a Buyer's premium calculated at 23.205% of the hammer price for each lot with a value up to €110,000. If the hammer price of a lot exceeds €110,000 then the premium for the lot is calculated at 23.205% of the first €110,000 plus 11.9% of any amount in excess of €110,000. Buyer's Premium is calculated on this basis for each lot individually.

Lot Essay

The composition derives from an engraving by Nicolas Cochin (1610-1686), for which see H. Minkowski, Aus dem Nebel der Vergangenheit steigt der Turm zu Babel, 1960, p. 79, no. 283, illustrated.

The subject, which is taken from Genesis XI:1-9, was popular in medieval illuminated manuscripts and there was a long-standing tradition of the subject in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century prints. Until the late fifteenth century, the Tower was traditionally depicted as a relatively low building, almost always square in construction. Among the first to depict round Towers, sometimes spiralled, were the Brueghels, Lucas van Valckenborch and Hendrick van Cleve. The present lot is close to the latter's depictions, with the Tower shown standing on a large base, the foreground crowded with numerous small figures and animals.

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