Rineke Dijkstra (b. 1959)
Rineke Dijkstra (b. 1959)

Hilton Head Island, S.C., USA, June 24, 1992 color coupler print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size. Kolobrzeg, Poland, July 26, 1992 color coupler print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size. De Panne, Belgium, August 7, 1992 color coupler print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size. Coney Island, N.Y., USA, June 20, 1993 color print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1993. This work is unique in this size. Odessa, Ukraine, August 4, 1993 color coupler print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1993. This work is unique in this size. Dubrovnik, Croatia, July 13, 1996 color coupler print 75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.) Executed in 1996. This work is unique in this size. (6)

Details
Rineke Dijkstra (b. 1959)
Hilton Head Island, S.C., USA, June 24, 1992 color coupler print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size.

Kolobrzeg, Poland, July 26, 1992
color coupler print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size.

De Panne, Belgium, August 7, 1992
color coupler print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1992. This work is unique in this size.

Coney Island, N.Y., USA, June 20, 1993
color print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1993. This work is unique in this size.

Odessa, Ukraine, August 4, 1993
color coupler print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1993. This work is unique in this size.

Dubrovnik, Croatia, July 13, 1996
color coupler print
75 x 61½ in. (190 x 156 cm.)
Executed in 1996. This work is unique in this size. (6)
Provenance
Galerie Bob Von Orsouw, Zurich
Literature
U. Grosenick and B. Riemschneider, Art at the Turn of the Millenium, Cologne 1999, pp. 124-125 (Dubrovnik, Croatia, July 13, 1996, Odessa, Ukraine, August 4, 1983, Hilton Head Island, S.C., USA, June 24, 1992, and De Panne, Belgium, August 7, 1992 (illustrated)
Exhibited
London, The Photographer's Gallery, Rineke Dijkstra, November 1997-January 1998 (Hilton Head Island, S.C., USA, June 24, 1992, Kolobrzeg, Poland, July 26, 1992, De Panne, Belgium, August 7, 1992, and Dubrovnik, Croatia, July 13, 1996, illustrated)
Zurich, Gallery Bob von Orsouw, Rineke Dijkstra "Beaches", August-September 1996, pp. 12-17, 20-23, and 36-37 (all six illustrated)
Boston, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Portraits Rineke Dijkstra, April-July 2001, pp. 31, 35, 39, 41, 45, and 49 (all six illustrated)
Tate Liverpool, At Sea, July-September 2001 (all six exhibited)

Lot Essay

To portrait a human frontally between the sea and the sand is as old a subject as portraiture itself. Rineke Dijkstra's Beach Portraits are powerful contemporary contributions to the time honored tradition of seaside pictures. Kolobrzeg, Poland, July 26, 1992 depicts a young, slightly self-conscious girl that bares a striking resemblance to Botticelli's Birth of Venus (Venus Landing on the Shore), both in expression and in body language. In both works, rising from the waters, the young women are symbols of purity, wholesomeness, and budding fertility. Similarly, Odessa, Ukraine, August 4, 1993 recalls Cezanne's Le Grand Baigneur in composition and solemnity. For the artist, art history is as reasonable a reference as daily life, intermingling the idea that each sitter is both a traditional subject and a modern viewer as they gaze out into the camera.

Both mythical and pedestrian as subject matter, Dijkstra's Beach Portraits add a distinct pyschological component that speaks to contemporary cultural conditions. Class, the trails of Adolescence and pending sexuality all figure prominently. Each figure seems to embody a social history based on the country of origin. For example, the Eastern Europeans are less fashion-conscious while the Americans, in general are more self-conscious.
Dijkstra's modern concern for typology is evident in the serial nature of the Beach Portraits. Each of the pictures is at once generic in type, but specific as to what it reveals about the subject. Dijkstra has said of work: "I discovered that if you want to give a general impression, you should be very specific." (R. Dijkstra, Rineke Dijstra: Portraits, Boston 2001, p. 8) This tension between distance and proximity to the sitter is a trademark of Dijkstra's work and is particularly strong in this series of six, well established to be her most critically acclaimed body of work.

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