拍品专文
A daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria, Marie-Louise was married to Napoleon I and became Empress of France. After the fall of the Empire, she was compensated by the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla 1814-1847. As such, Marie-Louise considered herself as the legitimate heir of the Farnese dynasty (extinct since 1731), her late mother Maria-Theresa of Bourbon-Sicilies' relations adding to this claim. On 13 February 1816, Marie-Louise declared herself officially Grand Master of the Constantinian Order of St George, which caused the wrath of the Bourbons who had claimed this order for their family. In the present miniature, Marie-Louise is proudly displaying 'her' order together with her rich jewellery.